社区老年群体社会支持网络构建研究 -社会工作专业

摘要

随着人口老龄化进程的加速，社区老年群体的社会支持网络构建成为提升老年人生活质量的重要议题。本研究旨在探讨社区老年群体社会支持网络的现状、影响因素及优化路径，以期为完善社区养老服务提供理论依据和实践指导。研究采用混合研究方法，通过问卷调查和深度访谈收集数据，运用社会网络分析和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。研究发现，当前社区老年群体的社会支持网络呈现出规模较小、结构松散的特点，其中家庭支持仍占据主导地位，而邻里支持和社区组织支持相对薄弱。影响社会支持网络的主要因素包括老年人的健康状况、经济水平、居住环境以及社区服务资源的可获得性。基于此，本研究提出构建多层次、多主体的社会支持网络模型，强调政府、社区、家庭和个人四方协同的重要性。创新性地引入"时间银行"互助模式，鼓励低龄老人参与志愿服务，促进代际互助。研究结果表明，优化后的社会支持网络能显著提升老年人的生活满意度和幸福感。

关键词：社区老年群体社会支持网络老龄化

Abstract

With the acceleration of the aging process of the population, the construction of social support network for the elderly in the community has become an important issue to improve the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this study is to explore the status quo, influencing factors and optimization paths of social support networks for elderly people in communities, in order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving community elderly care services. A mixed research method was adopted to collect data through questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, and social network analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. It is found that the social support network of the elderly in the community is small in scale and loose in structure, in which the family support is still dominant, while the neighborhood support and community organization support are relatively weak. The main factors affecting the social support network include the health status, economic level, living environment and the availability of community service resources. Based on this, this study proposes to construct a multi-level and multi-agent social support network model, emphasizing the importance of four-way collaboration among government, community, family and individual. Innovative introduction of the "time bank" mutual assistance model, encourage the younger elderly to participate in voluntary service, promote inter-generational mutual assistance. The results show that the optimized social support network can significantly improve the life satisfaction and happiness of the elderly.

Keyword:Community elderly group Social support network Aging

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景及意义 1

1.2社区老年群体社会支持网络研究意义 1

2社区老年群体社会支持网络理论基础 1

2.1社会支持理论框架构建 1

2.2老年群体社会需求特征分析 2

2.3社区支持网络构成要素研究 3

3社区老年群体社会支持网络现状分析 3

3.1城市社区老年支持网络调查 3

3.2农村社区老年支持网络特点 4

3.3现有支持网络问题诊断 5