摘要
城市流浪乞讨人员的救助管理是社会治理现代化的重要议题，其复杂性与多样性对社会工作实践提出了更高要求本研究基于当前我国城市流浪乞讨人员救助管理体系存在的问题，旨在探索社会工作介入的有效路径以提升救助管理服务的专业化水平研究采用质性研究方法，通过深度访谈、参与式观察和文献分析，系统梳理了现有救助政策的实施困境，并结合流浪乞讨人员的实际需求，提出以需求为导向的社会工作介入框架研究发现，传统救助模式存在服务对象被动性、资源分配不均衡及心理支持不足等问题，而社会工作的专业优势能够有效弥补这些不足具体而言，通过个案管理、社区支持网络构建及跨部门协作机制的建立，可以显著改善流浪乞讨人员的生活状况并促进其社会融入本研究的创新点在于将社会工作理论与本土化实践相结合，强调从微观干预到宏观政策倡导的多层次介入策略，为完善我国流浪乞讨人员救助管理体系提供了新思路和实证依据研究成果对优化社会救助政策、推动社会工作专业化发展具有重要参考价值
关键词：社会工作介入；流浪乞讨人员；救助管理；需求导向；个案管理
Abstract
The assistance and management of urban vagrants and beggars is a critical issue in the modernization of social governance, with its complexity and diversity posing higher demands on social work practices. This study examines the existing problems within China's current assistance and management system for urban vagrants and beggars, aiming to explore effective pathways for social work intervention to enhance the professionalization of assistance services. A qualitative research approach was adopted, utilizing in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis to systematically identify the implementation challenges of existing assistance policies. By integrating the actual needs of vagrants and beggars, a demand-oriented fr amework for social work intervention was proposed. The study reveals that traditional assistance models suffer from issues such as passive service recipients, uneven resource distribution, and insufficient psychological support. However, the professional strengths of social work can effectively address these deficiencies. Specifically, through case management, the construction of community support networks, and the establishment of interdepartmental collaboration mechanisms, the living conditions of vagrants and beggars can be significantly improved, and their social integration can be promoted. The innovation of this study lies in combining social work theory with localized practices, emphasizing a multi-level intervention strategy ranging from micro-level interventions to macro-level policy advocacy. This provides new perspectives and empirical evidence for improving China's assistance and management system for vagrants and beggars. The research findings offer significant reference value for optimizing social assistance policies and advancing the professional development of social work.
Keywords：Social Work Intervention; People Who Are Homeless And Begging; Rescue Management; Demand Orientation; Case Management
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 城市流浪乞讨人员救助管理的背景分析 1
(二) 社会工作介入路径的研究意义探讨 1
(三) 国内外研究现状与文献综述 2
二、社会工作介入路径的理论基础 2
(一) 社会工作的核心理念与实践框架 2
(二) 流浪乞讨人员救助管理的相关理论支撑 3
(三) 社会工作介入路径的理论模型构建 3
三、社会工作介入路径的具体实施策略 4
(一) 个案管理模式在救助中的应用分析 4
(二) 小组工作方法对流浪乞讨人员的支持作用 4
(三) 社区资源整合与社会工作介入的协同机制 5
四、社会工作介入路径的挑战与优化建议 5
(一) 当前社会工作介入路径的主要障碍分析 5
(二) 政策支持与制度保障的完善方向 6
(三) 提升社会工作介入效果的具体对策 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
