摘要
随着我国城市化进程的快速推进，流动人口规模持续扩大，其在城市中的社会融入问题已成为学术界和实践领域关注的重点议题。本研究旨在探讨流动人口在城市融入过程中所面临的困境，并构建一套系统化的社会工作支持体系以促进其全面融入。通过文献分析、深度访谈与问卷调查相结合的研究方法，本研究选取了典型城市的流动人口为研究对象，深入剖析其在经济适应、文化认同、社会参与及心理调适等方面的具体需求。研究发现，当前社会工作在服务内容、资源整合及专业能力方面存在明显不足，难以有效回应流动人口的多元化需求。基于此，本文提出了一套多层次、多维度的社会工作支持体系，包括政策倡导、社区介入、心理辅导及职业培训等关键环节，强调政府、社会组织与社区的协同合作。该体系的创新点在于将微观个体需求与宏观制度建设有机结合，同时注重发挥流动人口自身的主体性与能动性。研究表明，这一支持体系能够显著提升流动人口的城市融入水平，为相关领域的理论发展与实践探索提供了重要参考。本研究的主要贡献在于填补了现有研究中关于社会工作介入机制的空白，并为政策制定者和社会工作者提供了具体可行的操作框架。
关键词：流动人口；社会融入；社会工作支持体系；城市化；多元需求
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of urbanization in China, the scale of the floating population continues to expand, and their social integration in cities has become a key issue of concern in both academic and practical domains. This study aims to explore the challenges faced by the floating population during their urban integration process and to construct a systematic social work support system to promote their comprehensive integration. By employing a research methodology that combines literature analysis, in-depth interviews, and questionnaire surveys, this study selects the floating population in typical cities as research subjects, conducting an in-depth analysis of their specific needs in terms of economic adaptation, cultural identity, social participation, and psychological adjustment. The findings indicate that current social work practices exhibit significant deficiencies in service content, resource integration, and professional competence, making it difficult to effectively address the diverse needs of the floating population. Based on these insights, this paper proposes a multi-level and multi-dimensional social work support system, encompassing critical components such as policy advocacy, community intervention, psychological counseling, and vocational training, with an emphasis on collaborative efforts among the government, social organizations, and communities. The innovation of this system lies in its integration of micro-level individual needs with macro-level institutional construction, while also highlighting the importance of leveraging the agency and subjectivity of the floating population. The study demonstrates that this support system can significantly enhance the urban integration level of the floating population, providing crucial references for theoretical development and practical exploration in related fields. The primary contribution of this research is to fill the gap in existing studies regarding the mechanisms of social work intervention, offering policymakers and social workers a concrete and feasible operational fr amework.
Keywords：Migrant Population; Social Integration; Social Work Support System; Urbanization; Diverse Needs
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 流动人口城市融入的背景与意义 1
(二) 社会工作支持体系的研究现状 1
(三) 研究方法与理论框架 2
二、流动人口城市融入的核心障碍分析 2
(一) 文化适应与身份认同问题 2
(二) 社会资源获取的不平等现象 3
(三) 城市社会网络的构建困境 3
三、社会工作支持体系的功能定位 4
(一) 支持体系在文化融合中的作用 4
(二) 支持体系对资源分配的影响 4
(三) 支持体系促进社会网络发展的路径 5
四、社会工作支持体系的构建策略 5
(一) 构建多层次的社会服务体系 5
(二) 强化社区支持平台的作用 6
(三) 推动政策与实践的协同创新 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
