摘要
随着我国城市化进程的加速，流动儿童的心理健康问题日益凸显，成为社会关注的重要议题本研究旨在探讨城市流动儿童心理健康服务的需求特征及其影响因素，以期为相关政策制定和实践干预提供科学依据采用分层随机抽样的方法，在某一线城市选取1200名6至14岁的流动儿童及其监护人作为调查对象，通过自编问卷与标准化心理测量工具收集数据，并运用多元回归分析等统计方法进行深入分析研究发现，流动儿童在适应性、情绪管理和社交能力等方面存在显著的心理健康服务需求，且需求水平受家庭经济状况、父母教育程度、亲子关系质量及社区支持程度等因素的显著影响此外，研究首次揭示了同伴支持对流动儿童心理健康服务需求的缓冲作用，强调了同伴关系在促进其心理适应中的重要性本研究的创新点在于结合定量与定性分析，从多维度系统评估流动儿童的心理健康服务需求，同时提出了针对性的政策建议，包括加强社区心理健康服务体系、优化家庭教育支持以及提升学校心理健康教育资源配置等研究成果不仅丰富了流动儿童心理健康领域的理论框架，也为改善其心理健康状况提供了实践指导
关键词：流动儿童；心理健康服务；需求特征；影响因素；同伴支持
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the mental health issues of migrant children have become increasingly prominent, drawing significant societal attention. This study aims to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of mental health service needs among urban migrant children, providing a scientific basis for policy formulation and practical interventions. A stratified random sampling method was employed to select 1,200 migrant children aged 6 to 14 and their guardians from a first-tier city as research participants. Data were collected using self-compiled questionnaires and standardized psychological measurement tools, and analyzed through multiple regression analysis and other statistical methods. The findings indicate that migrant children exhibit significant needs for mental health services in areas such as adaptability, emotion regulation, and social skills, with these needs being substantially influenced by family economic status, parental education level, quality of parent-child relationships, and the degree of community support. Additionally, this study is the first to reveal the buffering effect of peer support on the mental health service needs of migrant children, highlighting the importance of peer relationships in promoting their psychological adaptation. The innovation of this research lies in its integration of quantitative and qualitative analyses to systematically evaluate the mental health service needs of migrant children from multiple dimensions. Furthermore, targeted policy recommendations are proposed, including enhancing the community-based mental health service system, optimizing family education support, and improving the allocation of school-based mental health resources. The research not only enriches the theoretical fr amework of mental health in the context of migrant children but also provides practical guidance for improving their mental well-being.
Keywords：Migrant Children; Mental Health Services; Demand Characteristics; Influencing Factors; Peer Support
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状分析 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、城市流动儿童心理健康现状分析 2
(一) 流动儿童心理健康的定义与特征 2
(二) 影响流动儿童心理健康的因素探讨 3
(三) 当前心理健康服务的供给情况 3
三、心理健康服务需求的实证调查 4
(一) 调查设计与样本选择 4
(二) 需求评估的主要维度分析 4
(三) 数据分析与结果呈现 5
四、改善心理健康服务的对策建议 5
(一) 构建多层次的心理健康服务体系 5
(二) 提升心理健康服务的专业化水平 6
(三) 推动政策支持与社会参与 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
