摘要
《民法典》的颁布实施为我国民事法律体系的完善提供了重要支撑，其中相邻关系制度作为规范不动产利用秩序的核心内容，在协调邻里利益、维护社会稳定方面具有重要意义。本研究以《民法典》中相邻关系制度为切入点，旨在深入解析其法律内涵与适用规则，并探讨其在实践中的具体运用。通过文献分析与案例研究相结合的方法，本文系统梳理了相邻关系制度的历史沿革与理论基础，重点剖析了《民法典》对传统相邻关系规定的继承与发展。研究发现，《民法典》在明确权利边界的同时，更加注重平衡相邻各方的利益诉求，特别是在用水排水、通行采光等方面提出了更具操作性的规则。此外，本文结合司法实践中的典型案例，揭示了现行制度在适用过程中存在的问题，并提出针对性的完善建议。本研究的创新点在于从动态视角审视相邻关系制度的运行机制，强调其在现代社会复杂化背景下的适应性调整。研究成果不仅为相关法律条文的准确适用提供了理论支持，也为未来立法完善和司法实践优化贡献了参考依据。
关键词：民法典；相邻关系制度；利益平衡
Abstract
The promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code have provided significant support for the perfection of China's civil legal system. As a core component regulating the order of immovable property utilization, the neighbor relationship system plays a crucial role in coordinating neighborhood interests and maintaining social stability. This study focuses on the neighbor relationship system within the Civil Code, aiming to thoroughly analyze its legal implications and application rules while exploring its practical implementation. By integrating literature analysis with case studies, this paper systematically reviews the historical evolution and theoretical foundations of the neighbor relationship system, emphasizing the inheritance and development of traditional neighbor relationship regulations by the Civil Code. The research findings indicate that the Civil Code not only clarifies the boundaries of rights but also places greater emphasis on balancing the interests of all parties involved, particularly in areas such as water use, drainage, passage, and lighting, proposing more operational rules. Furthermore, this paper, combined with typical cases from judicial practice, reveals issues existing in the current system’s application process and offers targeted improvement suggestions. The innovation of this study lies in examining the operational mechanism of the neighbor relationship system from a dynamic perspective, highlighting its adaptive adjustments under the complex background of modern society. The research outcomes not only provide theoretical support for the accurate application of relevant legal provisions but also contribute reference points for future legislative improvements and judicial practice optimization.
Keywords：Civil Code; Adjacent Relationship System; Interest Balancing
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、相邻关系制度的理论基础 2
(一) 相邻关系的基本概念界定 2
(二) 相邻关系的法律性质分析 3
(三) 相邻关系的历史沿革考察 4
三、民法典中相邻关系的具体规定 4
(一) 法律条文的解读与解析 4
(二) 主要类型的相邻关系阐述 5
(三) 权利义务的配置与平衡 6
四、相邻关系制度的司法适用 6
(一) 司法实践中的典型案例 6
(二) 适用原则与裁判规则 7
(三) 制度完善建议与展望 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
《民法典》的颁布实施为我国民事法律体系的完善提供了重要支撑，其中相邻关系制度作为规范不动产利用秩序的核心内容，在协调邻里利益、维护社会稳定方面具有重要意义。本研究以《民法典》中相邻关系制度为切入点，旨在深入解析其法律内涵与适用规则，并探讨其在实践中的具体运用。通过文献分析与案例研究相结合的方法，本文系统梳理了相邻关系制度的历史沿革与理论基础，重点剖析了《民法典》对传统相邻关系规定的继承与发展。研究发现，《民法典》在明确权利边界的同时，更加注重平衡相邻各方的利益诉求，特别是在用水排水、通行采光等方面提出了更具操作性的规则。此外，本文结合司法实践中的典型案例，揭示了现行制度在适用过程中存在的问题，并提出针对性的完善建议。本研究的创新点在于从动态视角审视相邻关系制度的运行机制，强调其在现代社会复杂化背景下的适应性调整。研究成果不仅为相关法律条文的准确适用提供了理论支持，也为未来立法完善和司法实践优化贡献了参考依据。
关键词：民法典；相邻关系制度；利益平衡
Abstract
The promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code have provided significant support for the perfection of China's civil legal system. As a core component regulating the order of immovable property utilization, the neighbor relationship system plays a crucial role in coordinating neighborhood interests and maintaining social stability. This study focuses on the neighbor relationship system within the Civil Code, aiming to thoroughly analyze its legal implications and application rules while exploring its practical implementation. By integrating literature analysis with case studies, this paper systematically reviews the historical evolution and theoretical foundations of the neighbor relationship system, emphasizing the inheritance and development of traditional neighbor relationship regulations by the Civil Code. The research findings indicate that the Civil Code not only clarifies the boundaries of rights but also places greater emphasis on balancing the interests of all parties involved, particularly in areas such as water use, drainage, passage, and lighting, proposing more operational rules. Furthermore, this paper, combined with typical cases from judicial practice, reveals issues existing in the current system’s application process and offers targeted improvement suggestions. The innovation of this study lies in examining the operational mechanism of the neighbor relationship system from a dynamic perspective, highlighting its adaptive adjustments under the complex background of modern society. The research outcomes not only provide theoretical support for the accurate application of relevant legal provisions but also contribute reference points for future legislative improvements and judicial practice optimization.
Keywords：Civil Code; Adjacent Relationship System; Interest Balancing
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、相邻关系制度的理论基础 2
(一) 相邻关系的基本概念界定 2
(二) 相邻关系的法律性质分析 3
(三) 相邻关系的历史沿革考察 4
三、民法典中相邻关系的具体规定 4
(一) 法律条文的解读与解析 4
(二) 主要类型的相邻关系阐述 5
(三) 权利义务的配置与平衡 6
四、相邻关系制度的司法适用 6
(一) 司法实践中的典型案例 6
(二) 适用原则与裁判规则 7
(三) 制度完善建议与展望 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
