摘要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展,网络空间成为人们生活的重要组成部分,但网络侵权行为也日益增多,给个人、企业乃至社会稳定带来诸多挑战。《民法典》作为我国民事领域的基本法律,对网络侵权责任的认定与承担进行了系统规定,为解决网络侵权问题提供了法律依据。本文旨在深入探讨《民法典》中网络侵权责任的认定与承担,通过文献研究法、比较分析法和案例分析法,梳理国内外相关研究成果,剖析《民法典》在网络侵权责任方面的立法特点。研究发现,《民法典》明确了网络用户、网络服务提供者的权利义务关系,确立了过错推定原则,强化了网络服务提供者的注意义务,并且在责任承担方面,根据不同的侵权情形规定了相应的责任形式,如停止侵害、赔偿损失等。本文创新性地将《民法典》中的相关规定置于网络环境这一特殊背景下进行解读,揭示了其在网络侵权治理中的独特价值,为完善我国网络侵权法律制度提供了理论支持,有助于构建更加公平、有序的网络环境,保障公民的合法权益,促进网络社会的健康发展。
关键词:民法典;网络侵权责任;过错推定原则
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, cyberspace has become an integral part of people's lives. However, cyber infringement behaviors are on the rise, posing significant challenges to individuals, enterprises, and social stability. As the fundamental law in China’s civil domain, the Civil Code systematically stipulates the identification and assumption of cyber infringement liability, providing a legal basis for addressing cyber infringement issues. This study aims to delve into the identification and assumption of cyber infringement liability under the Civil Code by employing literature review, comparative analysis, and case study methods. It examines relevant research findings both domestically and internationally and analyzes the legislative characteristics of the Civil Code concerning cyber infringement liability. The study finds that the Civil Code clarifies the rights and obligations between internet users and internet service providers, establishes the principle of presumed fault, strengthens the duty of care for internet service providers, and specifies corresponding forms of liability based on different infringement scenarios, such as cessation of infringement and compensation for losses. Innovatively, this paper interprets the relevant provisions of the Civil Code within the unique context of the internet environment, revealing its distinctive value in cyber infringement governance. This research provides theoretical support for improving China’s cyber infringement legal system, contributing to the construction of a fairer and more orderly online environment, protecting citizens' legitimate rights and interests, and promoting the healthy development of cybersociety.
Keywords:Civil Code; Network Infringement Liability; Presumption Of Fault Principle
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法概述 2
二、民法典中网络侵权责任的构成要件 2
(一) 侵权行为的界定 2
(二) 主观过错的认定 3
(三) 损害后果的评估 3
(四) 因果关系的确定 4
三、网络侵权责任主体的认定 5
(一) 网络服务提供者的责任 5
(二) 用户责任的界定 5
(三) 第三方责任的考量 6
(四) 责任主体的连带性 6
四、网络侵权责任承担的方式与救济 7
(一) 责任承担的主要方式 7
(二) 损害赔偿的计算 8
(三) 预防措施与救济途径 8
(四) 法律责任的特殊规定 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
随着信息技术的迅猛发展,网络空间成为人们生活的重要组成部分,但网络侵权行为也日益增多,给个人、企业乃至社会稳定带来诸多挑战。《民法典》作为我国民事领域的基本法律,对网络侵权责任的认定与承担进行了系统规定,为解决网络侵权问题提供了法律依据。本文旨在深入探讨《民法典》中网络侵权责任的认定与承担,通过文献研究法、比较分析法和案例分析法,梳理国内外相关研究成果,剖析《民法典》在网络侵权责任方面的立法特点。研究发现,《民法典》明确了网络用户、网络服务提供者的权利义务关系,确立了过错推定原则,强化了网络服务提供者的注意义务,并且在责任承担方面,根据不同的侵权情形规定了相应的责任形式,如停止侵害、赔偿损失等。本文创新性地将《民法典》中的相关规定置于网络环境这一特殊背景下进行解读,揭示了其在网络侵权治理中的独特价值,为完善我国网络侵权法律制度提供了理论支持,有助于构建更加公平、有序的网络环境,保障公民的合法权益,促进网络社会的健康发展。
关键词:民法典;网络侵权责任;过错推定原则
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, cyberspace has become an integral part of people's lives. However, cyber infringement behaviors are on the rise, posing significant challenges to individuals, enterprises, and social stability. As the fundamental law in China’s civil domain, the Civil Code systematically stipulates the identification and assumption of cyber infringement liability, providing a legal basis for addressing cyber infringement issues. This study aims to delve into the identification and assumption of cyber infringement liability under the Civil Code by employing literature review, comparative analysis, and case study methods. It examines relevant research findings both domestically and internationally and analyzes the legislative characteristics of the Civil Code concerning cyber infringement liability. The study finds that the Civil Code clarifies the rights and obligations between internet users and internet service providers, establishes the principle of presumed fault, strengthens the duty of care for internet service providers, and specifies corresponding forms of liability based on different infringement scenarios, such as cessation of infringement and compensation for losses. Innovatively, this paper interprets the relevant provisions of the Civil Code within the unique context of the internet environment, revealing its distinctive value in cyber infringement governance. This research provides theoretical support for improving China’s cyber infringement legal system, contributing to the construction of a fairer and more orderly online environment, protecting citizens' legitimate rights and interests, and promoting the healthy development of cybersociety.
Keywords:Civil Code; Network Infringement Liability; Presumption Of Fault Principle
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法概述 2
二、民法典中网络侵权责任的构成要件 2
(一) 侵权行为的界定 2
(二) 主观过错的认定 3
(三) 损害后果的评估 3
(四) 因果关系的确定 4
三、网络侵权责任主体的认定 5
(一) 网络服务提供者的责任 5
(二) 用户责任的界定 5
(三) 第三方责任的考量 6
(四) 责任主体的连带性 6
四、网络侵权责任承担的方式与救济 7
(一) 责任承担的主要方式 7
(二) 损害赔偿的计算 8
(三) 预防措施与救济途径 8
(四) 法律责任的特殊规定 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11