摘要
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，虚拟财产作为一种新型财产形式逐渐融入人们的日常生活，其法律属性与保护模式成为亟待解决的重要课题。本文旨在深入探讨民法典框架下虚拟财产的法律属性与保护模式，通过文献研究、比较分析及案例考察等方法，系统梳理国内外相关理论与实践成果。研究发现，虚拟财产具有财产性、可支配性和价值性等特征，应被纳入民法调整范畴。通过对现行民法典条文的解读与适用，提出构建以物权、债权和知识产权为基础的多元保护体系，明确网络服务提供商的责任与义务，确立用户权益保障机制。创新之处在于将虚拟财产视为独立的民事权利客体，并提出适应数字时代需求的保护路径，为完善我国虚拟财产立法提供理论支持。研究成果不仅填补了现有法律体系在虚拟财产保护方面的空白，还为司法实践提供了具体的操作指引，对促进数字经济健康发展具有重要意义。
关键词：虚拟财产；法律属性；民法典
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, virtual property, as a new form of property, has gradually been integrated into daily life, and its legal attributes and protection models have become pressing issues to be addressed. This paper aims to explore the legal attributes and protection models of virtual property within the fr amework of the Civil Code by employing methods such as literature review, comparative analysis, and case examination, systematically summarizing relevant theoretical and practical achievements both domestically and internationally. The study reveals that virtual property possesses characteristics of property value, disposability, and economic worth, and should therefore be included within the scope of civil law regulation. Through the interpretation and application of existing provisions in the Civil Code, this paper proposes the establishment of a diversified protection system based on property rights, creditor's rights, and intellectual property rights, clarifying the responsibilities and obligations of network service providers while establishing mechanisms for safeguarding user rights. An innovative aspect of this research lies in treating virtual property as an independent ob ject of civil rights and proposing protection approaches adapted to the demands of the digital era, thereby providing theoretical support for the improvement of legislation concerning virtual property in China. The research not only fills the gaps in the existing legal system regarding the protection of virtual property but also offers concrete operational guidance for judicial practice, playing a significant role in promoting the healthy development of the digital economy.
Keywords：Virtual Property; Legal Attributes; Civil Code
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法概述 2
二、虚拟财产的法律属性界定 2
(一) 虚拟财产的概念解析 2
(二) 虚拟财产的特征分析 3
(三) 虚拟财产的分类探讨 3
三、民法典下虚拟财产的权利内容 4
(一) 虚拟财产权利主体 4
(二) 虚拟财产权利客体 5
(三) 虚拟财产权利行使方式 6
四、虚拟财产的保护模式构建 6
(一) 传统保护模式评析 6
(二) 新型保护模式探索 7
(三) 保护模式的完善建议 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，虚拟财产作为一种新型财产形式逐渐融入人们的日常生活，其法律属性与保护模式成为亟待解决的重要课题。本文旨在深入探讨民法典框架下虚拟财产的法律属性与保护模式，通过文献研究、比较分析及案例考察等方法，系统梳理国内外相关理论与实践成果。研究发现，虚拟财产具有财产性、可支配性和价值性等特征，应被纳入民法调整范畴。通过对现行民法典条文的解读与适用，提出构建以物权、债权和知识产权为基础的多元保护体系，明确网络服务提供商的责任与义务，确立用户权益保障机制。创新之处在于将虚拟财产视为独立的民事权利客体，并提出适应数字时代需求的保护路径，为完善我国虚拟财产立法提供理论支持。研究成果不仅填补了现有法律体系在虚拟财产保护方面的空白，还为司法实践提供了具体的操作指引，对促进数字经济健康发展具有重要意义。
关键词：虚拟财产；法律属性；民法典
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology, virtual property, as a new form of property, has gradually been integrated into daily life, and its legal attributes and protection models have become pressing issues to be addressed. This paper aims to explore the legal attributes and protection models of virtual property within the fr amework of the Civil Code by employing methods such as literature review, comparative analysis, and case examination, systematically summarizing relevant theoretical and practical achievements both domestically and internationally. The study reveals that virtual property possesses characteristics of property value, disposability, and economic worth, and should therefore be included within the scope of civil law regulation. Through the interpretation and application of existing provisions in the Civil Code, this paper proposes the establishment of a diversified protection system based on property rights, creditor's rights, and intellectual property rights, clarifying the responsibilities and obligations of network service providers while establishing mechanisms for safeguarding user rights. An innovative aspect of this research lies in treating virtual property as an independent ob ject of civil rights and proposing protection approaches adapted to the demands of the digital era, thereby providing theoretical support for the improvement of legislation concerning virtual property in China. The research not only fills the gaps in the existing legal system regarding the protection of virtual property but also offers concrete operational guidance for judicial practice, playing a significant role in promoting the healthy development of the digital economy.
Keywords：Virtual Property; Legal Attributes; Civil Code
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景与意义 1
(二) 研究现状综述 1
(三) 研究方法概述 2
二、虚拟财产的法律属性界定 2
(一) 虚拟财产的概念解析 2
(二) 虚拟财产的特征分析 3
(三) 虚拟财产的分类探讨 3
三、民法典下虚拟财产的权利内容 4
(一) 虚拟财产权利主体 4
(二) 虚拟财产权利客体 5
(三) 虚拟财产权利行使方式 6
四、虚拟财产的保护模式构建 6
(一) 传统保护模式评析 6
(二) 新型保护模式探索 7
(三) 保护模式的完善建议 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
