摘要
随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，网络侵权行为日益频发且形式多样，给传统民法理论与实践带来巨大挑战。本研究旨在探讨网络环境下侵权行为的民法规制路径与责任认定机制，以期为司法实践提供理论支持。通过对国内外相关文献进行系统梳理，结合我国现行法律法规及司法解释，运用比较分析、案例研究等方法，深入剖析网络侵权行为的特点、类型及其法律适用难点。研究发现，网络侵权具有匿名性、跨地域性、传播迅速等特点，导致传统侵权责任构成要件难以直接适用；同时，网络服务提供者的角色定位模糊，增加了责任划分难度。为此，本文提出构建多元化的归责原则体系，明确不同类型网络主体的责任边界，并建议完善证据规则以适应网络环境下的举证需求。此外，针对网络环境下知识产权、人格权等新型侵权形态，创新性地提出了“场景化规制”理念，强调根据不同应用场景灵活调整法律适用标准。本研究不仅丰富了网络侵权领域的法学理论，更为解决司法实践中存在的诸多难题提供了切实可行的操作指南，对推动我国网络空间法治化进程具有重要意义。
关键词：网络侵权；归责原则；场景化规制
Abstract
With the rapid development of Internet technology, online infringement behaviors have become increasingly frequent and diverse, posing significant challenges to traditional civil law theories and practices. This study aims to explore the regulatory pathways and liability determination mechanisms for tortious acts in a network environment, providing theoretical support for judicial practice. By systematically reviewing relevant domestic and international literature, and combining China's current laws and judicial interpretations, this research employs comparative analysis and case studies to thoroughly examine the characteristics, types, and legal application difficulties of online infringements. The findings indicate that online torts possess features such as anonymity, cross-jurisdictionality, and rapid dissemination, which render traditional elements of tort liability difficult to apply directly. Additionally, the ambiguous role of internet service providers complicates the allocation of responsibility. To address these issues, this paper proposes establishing a diversified system of attribution principles, clarifying the liability boundaries of different types of online entities, and recommends refining evidence rules to meet the demands of online environments. Furthermore, for new forms of infringement involving intellectual property rights and personality rights in the digital context, an innovative “contextual regulation” concept is proposed, emphasizing flexible adjustments of legal standards according to different application scenarios. This research not only enriches the legal theory of online torts but also provides practical guidelines for resolving numerous challenges in judicial practice, significantly contributing to the advancement of China’s cyberspace rule of law.
Keywords：Network Infringement; Attribution Principle; Scenario-Based Regulation
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 网络侵权行为研究的背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 本文的研究方法与创新点 2
二、网络侵权行为的类型界定 2
(一) 网络名誉权侵权行为分析 2
(二) 网络隐私权侵权行为探讨 3
(三) 网络知识产权侵权行为研究 4
三、民法规制网络侵权行为的原则 4
(一) 权利保护与言论自由的平衡 4
(二) 过错责任原则在网络环境的应用 5
(三) 平台责任认定的基本原则 6
四、网络侵权责任的认定机制 6
(一) 侵权主体的确定标准 6
(二) 举证责任分配规则 7
(三) 责任承担方式及赔偿范围 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，网络侵权行为日益频发且形式多样，给传统民法理论与实践带来巨大挑战。本研究旨在探讨网络环境下侵权行为的民法规制路径与责任认定机制，以期为司法实践提供理论支持。通过对国内外相关文献进行系统梳理，结合我国现行法律法规及司法解释，运用比较分析、案例研究等方法，深入剖析网络侵权行为的特点、类型及其法律适用难点。研究发现，网络侵权具有匿名性、跨地域性、传播迅速等特点，导致传统侵权责任构成要件难以直接适用；同时，网络服务提供者的角色定位模糊，增加了责任划分难度。为此，本文提出构建多元化的归责原则体系，明确不同类型网络主体的责任边界，并建议完善证据规则以适应网络环境下的举证需求。此外，针对网络环境下知识产权、人格权等新型侵权形态，创新性地提出了“场景化规制”理念，强调根据不同应用场景灵活调整法律适用标准。本研究不仅丰富了网络侵权领域的法学理论，更为解决司法实践中存在的诸多难题提供了切实可行的操作指南，对推动我国网络空间法治化进程具有重要意义。
关键词：网络侵权；归责原则；场景化规制
Abstract
With the rapid development of Internet technology, online infringement behaviors have become increasingly frequent and diverse, posing significant challenges to traditional civil law theories and practices. This study aims to explore the regulatory pathways and liability determination mechanisms for tortious acts in a network environment, providing theoretical support for judicial practice. By systematically reviewing relevant domestic and international literature, and combining China's current laws and judicial interpretations, this research employs comparative analysis and case studies to thoroughly examine the characteristics, types, and legal application difficulties of online infringements. The findings indicate that online torts possess features such as anonymity, cross-jurisdictionality, and rapid dissemination, which render traditional elements of tort liability difficult to apply directly. Additionally, the ambiguous role of internet service providers complicates the allocation of responsibility. To address these issues, this paper proposes establishing a diversified system of attribution principles, clarifying the liability boundaries of different types of online entities, and recommends refining evidence rules to meet the demands of online environments. Furthermore, for new forms of infringement involving intellectual property rights and personality rights in the digital context, an innovative “contextual regulation” concept is proposed, emphasizing flexible adjustments of legal standards according to different application scenarios. This research not only enriches the legal theory of online torts but also provides practical guidelines for resolving numerous challenges in judicial practice, significantly contributing to the advancement of China’s cyberspace rule of law.
Keywords：Network Infringement; Attribution Principle; Scenario-Based Regulation
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 网络侵权行为研究的背景与意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状综述 1
(三) 本文的研究方法与创新点 2
二、网络侵权行为的类型界定 2
(一) 网络名誉权侵权行为分析 2
(二) 网络隐私权侵权行为探讨 3
(三) 网络知识产权侵权行为研究 4
三、民法规制网络侵权行为的原则 4
(一) 权利保护与言论自由的平衡 4
(二) 过错责任原则在网络环境的应用 5
(三) 平台责任认定的基本原则 6
四、网络侵权责任的认定机制 6
(一) 侵权主体的确定标准 6
(二) 举证责任分配规则 7
(三) 责任承担方式及赔偿范围 8
结 论 9
参考文献 10
