城市社区居家养老服务的需求分析与对策 -社会工作专业

摘要

随着我国人口老龄化加剧，城市社区居家养老服务需求日益凸显。本研究旨在系统分析城市社区居家养老服务的需求特征及影响因素，并提出针对性对策。通过对全国10个典型城市的问卷调查和深度访谈，共收集有效样本2467份，运用统计分析与案例研究相结合的方法，深入剖析老年人及其家庭在生活照料、医疗护理、精神慰藉等方面的具体需求。研究发现，当前城市社区居家养老服务存在供需结构失衡、服务内容单一、专业人才匮乏等问题。针对上述问题，本文创新性地提出了构建“医养融合”服务体系、建立多元化资金保障机制、完善人才培养体系等对策建议，为优化城市社区居家养老服务模式提供了理论依据和实践参考，有助于推动我国养老服务体系的高质量发展。

关键词：城市社区居家养老；供需结构失衡；医养融合

Abstract

As China's population aging intensifies, the demand for home-based elderly care services in urban communities has become increasingly prominent. This study aims to systematically analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of home-based elderly care service demands in urban communities and propose targeted countermeasures. By conducting surveys and in-depth interviews in 10 representative cities across the country, a total of 2,467 valid samples were collected. Utilizing a combination of statistical analysis and case studies, this research thoroughly examines the specific needs of the elderly and their families in areas such as daily living assistance, medical care, and emotional support. The findings reveal that current home-based elderly care services in urban communities suffer from imbalances in supply and demand structure,To address these issues, this paper innovatively proposes the establishment of an integrated "medical and elderly care" service system, the creation of a diversified funding mechanism, and the improvement of talent cultivation systems. These recommendations provide theoretical foundations and practical references for optimizing the model of home-based elderly care services in urban communities, thereby contributing to the high-quality development of China's elderly care service system.

Keywords：Urban Community Home-Based Elderly Care; Supply And Demand Structure Imbalance; Medical And Nursing Integration

摘要 I

Abstract II

一、绪论 1

(一) 研究背景与意义 1

(二) 国内外研究现状 1

二、城市社区居家养老服务需求分析 2

(一) 老年人口特征与需求特点 2

(二) 服务需求的层次与类型 2

(三) 需求影响因素分析 3

三、居家养老服务供给现状评估 3

(一) 服务设施与资源配置 4