流动儿童社会适应能力提升策略探析 -社会工作专业

摘要

随着城市化进程的加快，流动儿童的社会适应问题日益凸显。本研究聚焦于流动儿童社会适应能力的提升策略，旨在探索有效的干预措施以促进其健康发展。研究采用混合研究方法，结合问卷调查、深度访谈和实地观察，对北京、上海和广州三地的500名流动儿童及其家庭进行了为期一年的跟踪调查。研究发现，流动儿童的社会适应能力与其家庭支持、学校环境和社会资源密切相关。通过构建"家庭-学校-社区"三位一体的支持网络，可以有效提升流动儿童的社会适应能力。具体策略包括：加强家庭教育指导，提升家长的教育意识和能力；优化学校教育环境，建立多元化的课程体系和心理辅导机制；整合社区资源，提供丰富的课外活动和实践机会。本研究的创新点在于提出了系统化的干预框架，并通过实证研究验证了其有效性。研究结果表明，实施该框架后，流动儿童的社交技能、情绪管理和问题解决能力均有显著提升。这一发现为相关政策制定和实践提供了科学依据，对于改善流动儿童的生存发展状况具有重要的现实意义。

关键词：流动儿童社会适应能力干预策略

Abstract

With the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of social adaptation of migrant children has become increasingly prominent. This study focuses on the strategies to improve the social adaptability of migrant children and aims to explore effective interventions to promote their healthy development. The study used a mixed research method, combined with questionnaire survey, in-depth interview and field observation, to follow up 500 migrant children and their families in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou for one year. It is found that the social adaptability of migrant children is closely related to their family support, school environment and social resources. Through the construction of "family-school-community" trinity support network, migrant children's social adaptability can be effectively improved. The specific strategies include: strengthening family education guidance, enhancing parents' education awareness and ability; Optimize the school education environment, establish a diversified curriculum system and psychological counseling mechanism; Integrate community resources to provide a wealth of extracurricular activities and practical opportunities.This finding provides a scientific basis for relevant policy formulation and practice, and has important practical significance for improving the survival and development of migrant children.

Keyword:Migrant children Social adaptability Intervention strategy

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景及意义 1

1.2流动儿童社会适应能力研究现状分析 1

2流动儿童社会适应能力的现状分析 1

2.1流动儿童社会适应能力的主要特征 2

2.2影响流动儿童社会适应的关键因素 2

2.3当前存在的主要问题与挑战 3

3流动儿童社会适应能力提升的理论基础 3

3.1生态系统理论视角下的适应机制 3

3.2社会支持理论在适应能力提升中的应用 4

3.3文化资本理论对流动儿童的启示 5