摘要
本文深入探讨了新型城镇化进程中农民工市民化的问题。在城镇化快速发展的背景下，农民工作为城市建设的重要力量，其市民化进程对于促进社会和谐稳定、推动城市可持续发展具有重要意义。本文首先明确了农民工市民化的概念，即农民工在身份、权利、生活方式等方面全面融入城市社会的过程，并概述了相关的理论基础和当前农民工市民化的现状特点。文章随后分析了农民工市民化过程中面临的主要障碍。针对以上障碍，本文提出了一系列对策与建议。首先，需要深化户籍制度改革，加快取消城乡二元户籍制度，简化落户手续，促进农民工在城市落户。其次，完善社会保障体系，扩大农民工社保覆盖面，加强社保转移接续制度建设，保障农民工的基本生活权益。再次，优化教育资源配置，保障农民工子女平等接受教育的权利，加强农民工职业技能培训，提升他们的就业竞争力。最后，加强住房保障政策，扩大保障性住房覆盖面，鼓励企业和社会资本参与住房建设，改善农民工的居住条件。
关键词：新型城镇化；农民工市民化；户籍制度；社会保障；教育制度；住房保障
Abstract
This paper deeply discusses the problem of citizenization of migrant workers in the process of new-type urbanization. In the context of the rapid development of urbanization, migrant workers, as an important force in urban construction, their citizenization process is of great significance for promoting social harmony and stability and promoting sustainable urban development. This paper first defines the concept of citizenization of migrant workers, that is, the process of migrant workers' integration into urban society in terms of identity, rights and lifestyle, and summarizes the relevant theoretical basis and current characteristics of citizenization of migrant workers. The article then analyzes the main obstacles faced by migrant workers in the process of citizenization. In view of the above obstacles, this paper puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions. First of all, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the household registration system, accelerate the abolition of the urban-rural dual household registration system, simplify the registration procedures, and promote migrant workers to settle in cities. Secondly, improve the social security system, expand the coverage of migrant workers' social security, strengthen the construction of social security transfer and continuity system, and protect the basic rights and interests of migrant workers. Third, optimize the allocation of educational resources, protect the equal rights of migrant workers' children to receive education, strengthen vocational skills training for migrant workers, and enhance their employment competitiveness. Finally, we should strengthen the housing security policy, expand the coverage of low-income housing, encourage enterprises and social capital to participate in housing construction, and improve the living conditions of migrant workers.
Keywords： New urbanization; Citizenization of migrant workers; Household registration system; Social security; Education system; Housing security
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景 1
（二）研究目的及意义 1
二、相关概念及理论基础 2
（一）农民工市民化的概念界定 2
（二）农民工市民化的理论基础 2
（三）农民工市民化的现状 2
（四）农民工市民化的特点 3
三、新型城镇化进程中农民工市民化的障碍分析 4
（一）户籍制度障碍 4
（二）社会保障制度障碍 4
（三）教育制度障碍 4
（四）住房问题 5
四、推进农民工市民化的对策与建议 6
（一）深化户籍制度改革 6
（二）完善社会保障体系 6
（三）优化教育资源配置 6
（四）加强住房保障政策 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
