摘 要
园林植物群落结构和生态调控是园林设计和管理中的重要组成部分。本文综述了园林植物群落结构和生态调控的基本概念和原理，并介绍了园林设计和管理中常用的生态调控措施，包括植物选择、营养管理、水分管理、土壤管理、微生物调控、虫害防治等。本文还介绍了植物群落结构对生态系统功能和服务的影响，包括空气净化、水源涵养、土壤保持、景观美化等。本文强调了园林设计和管理中需要注重生态调控，营造健康、美丽而可持续的园林空间。
关键词：园林植物群落 生态调控 可持续发展
Abstract
The community structure and ecological regulation of garden plants are important components of garden design and management. This paper reviews the basic concepts and principles of garden plant community structure and ecological regulation, and introduces the ecological regulation measures commonly used in garden design and management, including plant selection, nutrient management, water management, soil management, microbial regulation, pest control and so on. The effects of plant community structure on ecosystem functions and services, including air purification, water conservation, soil conservation, and landscaping, are also discussed. This paper emphasizes the need to pay attention to ecological regulation in garden design and management to create a healthy, beautiful and sustainable garden space.
Keywords: Garden plant community; Ecological regulation and control; Sustainable development
目 录
1 引言 1
2 园林植物群落结构研究 1
2.1 植物群落结构的概念和组成 1
2.2 植物群落结构的测定方法 2
2.3 植物群落的生态功能 2
3 生态调控与植物群落结构优化 3
3.1 城市绿地的生态服务功能 3
3.2 生态交错带的建立 4
3.3 群落结构优化策略 4
4 结论 5
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
