摘 要
生态旅游作为可持续发展理念的重要实践形式，近年来在全球范围内受到广泛关注。本研究以生态旅游区环境设计与可持续发展为核心，探讨如何通过科学合理的环境设计实现生态保护与旅游发展的平衡。研究基于生态学、景观设计学和可持续发展理论，选取典型生态旅游区为案例，运用实地调研、数据分析和专家访谈等方法，系统分析了当前生态旅游区在环境保护、资源利用和游客体验等方面存在的问题。研究结果表明，通过优化空间布局、强化生态基础设施建设以及引入智能化管理手段，可以有效提升生态旅游区的可持续发展能力。此外，研究创新性地提出了“生态韧性设计”理念，强调在环境设计中融入适应性和恢复力原则，以应对气候变化和人类活动带来的不确定性影响。该研究的主要贡献在于构建了一个综合性的环境设计框架，为生态旅游区的规划与管理提供了理论支持和实践指导，同时为全球生态旅游的可持续发展探索了新路径。
关键词：生态旅游；可持续发展；环境设计；生态韧性设计；智能化管理
Abstract
Ecotourism, as a significant form of practicing the sustainable development concept, has gained widespread attention globally in recent years. This study focuses on the environmental design of ecotourism areas and their sustainable development, exploring how scientific and rational environmental design can achieve a balance between ecological protection and tourism development. Based on ecology, landscape design theory, and the principles of sustainable development, this research selects typical ecotourism areas as case studies, employing methods such as field surveys, data analysis, and expert interviews to systematically analyze existing issues in environmental protection, resource utilization, and visitor experience within these areas. The results indicate that optimizing spatial layouts, enhancing the construction of ecological infrastructure, and introducing intelligent management approaches can effectively improve the sustainable development capabilities of ecotourism areas. Furthermore, this study innovatively proposes the concept of "ecological resilience design," emphasizing the integration of adaptability and resilience principles into environmental design to address uncertainties caused by climate change and human activities. The primary contribution of this research lies in constructing a comprehensive environmental design fr amework, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the planning and management of ecotourism areas, while also exploring new pathways for the global sustainable development of ecotourism.
Keywords: Ecotourism；Sustainable Development；Environmental Design；Ecological Resilience Design；Intelligent Management
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）生态旅游区环境设计与可持续发展的背景与意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状分析 1
（三）研究方法与技术路线 1
二、生态旅游区环境设计的基础理论 2
（一）生态旅游区环境设计的核心概念 2
（二）可持续发展理论在环境设计中的应用 2
（三）生态系统保护与环境设计的关联性 3
三、生态旅游区环境设计的关键要素 4
（一）自然资源保护与利用策略 4
（二）文化遗产保护与景观设计融合 4
（三）游客体验优化与环境承载力平衡 5
四、生态旅游区可持续发展的实施路径 5
（一）政策支持与管理机制构建 5
（二）社区参与与利益共享模式 6
（三）技术创新与绿色基础设施建设 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
