摘 要
随着现代建筑与室内设计的快速发展，如何通过科学方法优化室内环境以满足人体需求成为研究热点。本研究旨在探讨人体工程学原理在室内环境设计中的应用及其对用户体验的影响，以提升空间的功能性与舒适性。研究采用理论分析与实证研究相结合的方法，首先梳理了人体工程学的核心原则，并将其与室内设计要素进行系统匹配；其次，通过问卷调查和实地测量收集用户反馈数据，评估不同设计方案对人体行为、心理及生理状态的作用。结果表明，基于人体工程学的设计能够显著改善空间利用率、减少疲劳感并增强用户满意度。特别是在办公环境和居住空间中，合理的人体尺度考量与功能分区优化展现出突出优势。本研究的创新点在于将定量分析引入传统定性设计领域，构建了一套适用于实际操作的设计评估体系，为室内设计师提供了科学依据。主要贡献体现在推动了人体工程学与室内设计的深度融合，为未来相关研究奠定了基础，同时为行业实践提供了可参考的范例。
关键词：人体工程学；室内设计；用户体验；空间优化；定量分析
Abstract
With the rapid development of modern architecture and interior design, optimizing indoor environments through scientific methods to meet human needs has become a research hotspot. This study investigates the application of ergonomics principles in indoor environmental design and their impact on user experience to enhance the functionality and comfort of spaces. By integrating theoretical analysis with empirical research, the study first outlines the core principles of ergonomics and systematically aligns them with key elements of interior design. Subsequently, user feedback data are collected via questionnaires and on-site measurements to evaluate the effects of various design schemes on human behavior, psychological states, and physiological conditions. The results indicate that designs based on ergonomics can significantly improve spatial efficiency, reduce fatigue, and increase user satisfaction. Notably, in office environments and residential spaces, appropriate consideration of human-scale dimensions and optimized functional zoning demonstrate significant advantages. The innovation of this study lies in introducing quantitative analysis into the traditionally qualitative domain of design, establishing an operational design evaluation system that provides scientific support for interior designers. The main contribution is advancing the deep integration of ergonomics and interior design, laying a foundation for future related research while offering practical examples for industry applications.
Keywords: Ergonomics；Interior Design；User Experience；Space Optimization；Quantitative Analysis
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）室内环境设计与人体工程学的研究背景 1
（二）人体工程学在室内设计中的应用意义 1
（三）当前研究现状及存在的问题 2
二、室内空间布局与人体工程学原理 2
（一）空间尺度与人体活动需求分析 2
（二）功能分区与人体行为模式匹配 2
（三）空间优化设计的工程学原则 3
三、室内家具设计与人体工程学应用 4
（一）家具尺寸与人体工效参数关系 4
（二）家具舒适性设计的关键要素 4
（三）可调节家具的设计理念与实践 5
四、室内环境因素与人体工程学整合 5
（一）光照设计与视觉健康的关系 5
（二）声音控制与听觉舒适度优化 6
（三）温湿度调节与人体生理适应性 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
