摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，滨水区作为城市生态系统的重要组成部分，其环境质量与生态功能面临严峻挑战。本研究以提升城市滨水区生态环境为目标，探讨了环境设计与生态恢复的综合策略。通过文献分析、实地调研和案例对比等方法，研究选取典型城市滨水区为研究对象，系统评估其生态现状及问题成因，并提出基于自然解决方案的设计框架。研究结果表明，通过优化滨水空间布局、构建生态廊道以及引入低影响开发技术，可以显著改善水体质量、增强生物多样性并提升居民生活质量。创新点在于将生态恢复与人文需求相结合，提出了“生态-社会协同设计”理念，强调在满足生态修复目标的同时兼顾社会功能与文化价值。此外，研究还开发了一套适用于城市滨水区的定量评价指标体系，为后续实践提供了科学依据。总体而言，本研究不仅为城市滨水区的可持续发展提供了理论支持，也为类似区域的生态修复工作贡献了可操作性强的技术路径。
关键词：城市滨水区；生态恢复；自然解决方案；生态-社会协同设计；定量评价指标体系
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization, waterfront areas, as critical components of urban ecosystems, are facing severe challenges in terms of environmental quality and ecological functions. This study aims to enhance the ecological environment of urban waterfront areas by exploring integrated strategies of environmental design and ecological restoration. Through methods such as literature analysis, field investigation, and case comparison, the study selects typical urban waterfront areas as research subjects, systematically evaluates their current ecological status and causes of problems, and proposes a design fr amework based on nature-based solutions. The results indicate that optimizing the spatial layout of waterfront areas, constructing ecological corridors, and adopting low-impact development technologies can significantly improve water quality, enhance biodiversity, and elevate residents’ quality of life. An innovation of this study lies in integrating ecological restoration with humanistic needs, proposing the concept of "ecology-society collaborative design," which emphasizes balancing ecological restoration goals with social functions and cultural values. Additionally, the study develops a set of quantitative evaluation indicators applicable to urban waterfront areas, providing a scientific basis for future practices. Overall, this research not only offers theoretical support for the sustainable development of urban waterfront areas but also contributes an operationally strong technical approach for ecological restoration in similar regions.
Keywords: Urban Waterside Area；Ecological Restoration；Nature-Based Solutions；Eco-Social Synergistic Design；Quantitative Evaluation Index System
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）城市滨水区环境设计与生态恢复的背景 1
（二）研究意义与价值分析 1
（三）国内外研究现状综述 1
二、滨水区环境设计的核心要素分析 2
（一）滨水空间的功能定位与需求 2
（二）设计中的生态理念融入 2
（三）人与自然和谐的设计原则 3
三、生态恢复策略的技术路径探讨 3
（一）生态系统修复的关键技术 4
（二）水质改善与生物多样性保护 4
（三）可持续发展的实践模式 5
四、滨水区环境设计与生态恢复的综合案例研究 5
（一）典型城市滨水区案例解析 5
（二）成功经验与失败教训总结 6
（三）未来优化方向与建议 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
