摘 要
司汤达的经典小说《红与黑》中，德·雷纳尔夫人是一个复杂而深刻的人物形象，其情感挣扎体现了19世纪法国社会的伦理冲突与个人命运的矛盾。本研究以德·雷纳尔夫人为中心，通过文本细读与社会历史分析相结合的方法，探讨其在阶级差异、宗教束缚与个人情感之间的内心冲突及其对人物命运的影响。研究发现，德·雷纳尔夫人的情感轨迹不仅反映了当时社会对女性角色的压迫，也揭示了个体在道德与欲望之间寻求平衡的艰难过程。本文创新性地将心理分析与社会结构批判相融合，深入剖析了德·雷纳尔夫人从压抑到觉醒再到最终妥协的情感演变逻辑。这一研究不仅丰富了对《红与黑》人物塑造的理解，也为探讨19世纪文学中的女性形象提供了新的视角，强调了文学作品作为社会文化镜像的重要价值。关键词：德·雷纳尔夫人; 情感冲突; 阶级差异; 宗教束缚; 女性角色压迫
Abstract
In Stendhal's classic novel The Red and the Black, Madame de Rênal emerges as a complex and profound character whose emotional struggles epitomize the ethical conflicts of 19th-century French society and the contradictions in individual fate. This study focuses on Madame de Rênal, employing a methodology that combines close textual reading with socio-historical analysis to explore her inner conflicts arising from class differences, religious constraints, and personal emotions, as well as their impact on her character development. The findings reveal that Madame de Rênal's emotional trajectory not only reflects the oppression of female roles in contemporary society but also illuminates the arduous process by which individuals seek balance between morality and desire. Innovatively integrating psychological analysis with critique of social structures, this paper provides an in-depth examination of Madame de Rênal's emotional evolution—from suppression to awakening and ultimately to compromise. This research not only enhances the understanding of character construction in The Red and the Black but also offers new perspectives for exploring female representations in 19th-century literature, underscoring the significant value of literary works as mirrors of social and cultural realities.Key words:Madame De Rênal; Emotional Conflict; Class Difference; Religious Constraint; Oppression Of Female Roles
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、德·雷纳尔夫人的社会身份与角色定位 2
1.1、社会阶层中的德·雷纳尔夫人形象 2
1.2、家庭角色的塑造与约束 2
1.3、身份认同下的内心矛盾 3
第2章、情感萌发与心理转变过程分析 4
2.1、初遇于连的情感波动 4
2.2、爱情觉醒与道德挣扎 4
2.3、心理冲突的深化与发展 5
第3章、道德困境与情感抉择的研究 6
3.1、传统道德观念的束缚 6
3.2、情感需求与理性之间的冲突 6
3.3、决择背后的痛苦与牺牲 7
第4章、情感挣扎对人物命运的影响 8
4.1、情感失控后的后果分析 8
4.2、社会压力与个人选择的交织 8
4.3、情感挣扎对最终命运的塑造 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
