摘 要
《简·爱》作为19世纪英国文学的经典之作，展现了维多利亚时代复杂的社会背景与性别观念。本文以罗切斯特与简·爱的爱情观为研究对象，旨在探讨两者在爱情观念上的差异与融合过程，并揭示其背后的社会文化意义。通过文本细读与比较分析方法，结合历史语境与女性主义理论，研究发现罗切斯特的爱情观带有传统男性主导的浪漫主义色彩，强调激情与占有；而简·爱则秉持更为独立和平等的爱情理念，追求精神共鸣与人格对等。两者的碰撞与调和不仅推动了情节发展，也反映了作者对理想爱情模式的思考。本文创新性地从动态互动视角出发，剖析两人爱情观从对立到统一的过程，进一步深化了对作品主题的理解。研究表明，《简·爱》超越了单纯的浪漫叙事，成为探讨性别平等与情感伦理的重要文本，为理解维多利亚时代的社会变迁提供了独特视角。关键词：简·爱; 爱情观; 性别平等; 浪漫主义; 女性主义理论
Abstract
Jane Eyre, as a classic of 19th-century British literature, presents the complex social context and gender ideologies of the Victorian era. This study focuses on the love perspectives of Rochester and Jane Eyre, examining the process of divergence and convergence in their views on love and uncovering the underlying socio-cultural significance. Through close textual reading and comparative analysis, combined with historical context and feminist theory, it is found that Rochester's concept of love embodies traditional male-dominated romanticism, emphasizing passion and possession, whereas Jane Eyre advocates for a more independent and egalitarian approach to love, prioritizing spiritual resonance and equal personality. The interaction and reconciliation between their perspectives not only propel the narrative forward but also reflect the author's contemplation on the ideal model of love. Innovatively adopting a dynamic interactive perspective, this study analyzes the progression from opposition to unity in their love philosophies, thereby enriching the understanding of the thematic depth of the work. The findings indicate that Jane Eyre transcends mere romantic storytelling, emerging as a significant text for exploring gender equality and emotional ethics, offering a unique lens through which to comprehend the social transformations of the Victorian age.Key words:Jane Eyre; Love View; Gender Equality; Romanticism; Feminist Theory
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、爱情观的初步呈现与对比 2
1.1、罗切斯特的爱情观念初探 2
1.2、简·爱的爱情观念初探 2
1.3、初期爱情观的差异分析 3
第2章、社会身份对爱情观的影响 4
2.1、阶级差异与罗切斯特的爱情选择 4
2.2、自主意识与简·爱的爱情坚持 4
2.3、社会身份差异下的冲突表现 5
第3章、情感互动中的差异调和 6
3.1、对话交流中的观念碰撞 6
3.2、信任建立与情感深化过程 6
3.3、差异调和中的相互妥协 7
第4章、爱情观的最终融合与升华 8
4.1、婚姻选择中的平等追求 8
4.2、个人成长对爱情观的影响 8
4.3、融合后的爱情观特征 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
