摘 要
《红与黑》是法国作家司汤达创作的经典小说，其主人公于连的野心与社会阶层冲突构成了作品的核心主题。本研究以19世纪法国的社会背景为切入点，探讨了于连在追求个人价值实现过程中所面临的阶级壁垒及其心理变迁。通过文本细读与社会历史批评相结合的方法，本文分析了于连的野心如何受到当时社会结构和意识形态的制约，并揭示了其行为背后的复杂动因。研究表明，于连的野心不仅是个人欲望的体现，更是对当时僵化社会阶层制度的反抗。然而，这种反抗最终未能突破社会规则的束缚，反而加深了他与社会之间的矛盾。本研究创新性地将个体心理与社会结构相联系，从多层次视角重新解读了于连这一经典形象，为理解19世纪法国社会提供了新的维度，同时也深化了对文学作品中人物与环境关系的认识。关键词：于连; 阶级壁垒; 野心; 社会结构; 心理变迁
Abstract
The Red and the Black, a classic novel by French author Stendhal, centers on the ambition of its protagonist, Julien, and the conflicts arising from social class dynamics. This study examines Julien's struggle against class barriers in his pursuit of personal value realization, set against the backdrop of 19th-century French society. By employing a combination of close reading and socio-historical criticism, the research analyzes how Julien's ambition is constrained by the prevailing social structures and ideologies of the time, uncovering the complex motivations underlying his actions. The findings indicate that Julien's ambition represents not only individual desire but also a form of resistance against the rigid social hierarchy of the era. However, this resistance ultimately fails to transcend societal norms, instead exacerbating the tensions between Julien and his social milieu. Innovatively linking individual psychology with social structure, this study offers a multi-layered reinterpretation of Julien as a canonical figure, providing fresh insights into 19th-century French society and deepening the understanding of the relationship between characters and their environments in literary works.Key words:Julien; Class Barrier; Ambition; Social Structure; Psychological Change
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、于连的野心与社会背景 2
1.1、19世纪法国社会阶层概述 2
1.2、于连个人野心的形成原因 2
1.3、社会环境对野心的塑造作用 3
第2章、于连的奋斗与阶层冲突 4
2.1、于连在维里埃尔的初试锋芒 4
2.2、拉莫尔侯爵府中的矛盾激化 4
2.3、阶层壁垒对个人追求的阻碍 5
第3章、理想与现实的碰撞 6
3.1、于连的理想主义特质分析 6
3.2、现实社会对理想的压迫机制 6
3.3、冲突中的心理变化与挣扎 7
第4章、结局与社会批判的意义 8
4.1、于连悲剧命运的必然性 8
4.2、社会阶层固化问题的深刻揭示 8
4.3、斯丹达尔对时代的反思与启示 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
