摘 要
巴尔扎克的《高老头》作为19世纪法国现实主义文学的经典之作，深刻揭示了资本主义社会中金钱对人性的异化。本研究以高老头的人物形象为核心，探讨其父爱在社会变迁中的悲剧性命运。通过文本细读与社会历史批评相结合的方法，分析高老头如何将父爱转化为一种超越常规的情感投射，并最终被金钱至上的社会价值观所摧毁。研究表明，高老头的父爱不仅是个人情感的体现，更是当时社会伦理结构瓦解的缩影。研究创新点在于从父爱的视角重新审视作品的社会批判意义，同时结合现代家庭伦理观念进行跨时代解读。这一研究不仅深化了对《高老头》主题的理解，也为探讨资本主义社会中亲情关系的异化提供了新的理论视角。结果表明，高老头的悲剧不仅是个人选择的结果，更是社会结构性矛盾的必然产物。关键词：高老头; 父爱异化; 社会伦理结构; 资本主义亲情关系; 文本细读
Abstract
Balzac's Père Goriot, as a seminal work of 19th-century French realism, profoundly discloses the alienation of human nature by capitalistic values in a money-driven society. This study focuses on the character of Père Goriot, examining the tragic fate of his paternal love within the context of social transformation. By employing a methodology that combines close reading with socio-historical criticism, the research analyzes how Goriot's paternal affection evolves into an extraordinary form of emotional projection and is ultimately destroyed by the prevailing ethos of materialism. The findings suggest that Goriot's paternal love not only represents personal sentiment but also mirrors the disintegration of the ethical fr amework of his time. The innovation of this study lies in its re-examination of the novel's social critique through the lens of paternal love, complemented by a cross-era interpretation informed by modern familial ethics. This approach not only enriches the understanding of the thematic depth of Père Goriot but also offers a new theoretical perspective on the alienation of kinship relations in capitalist societies. The results indicate that Goriot's tragedy is not merely a consequence of individual choice but also an inevitable product of societal structural contradictions.Key words:Père Goriot; Alienation Of Paternal Love; Social Ethical Structure; Capitalist Family Relationships; Close Reading
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、高老头的人物形象塑造 2
1.1、社会地位与身份背景 2
1.2、性格特征与行为表现 2
1.3、人物形象的悲剧性根源 3
第2章、父爱的表现形式与内涵 4
2.1、无私奉献的父爱本质 4
2.2、物质支持与情感依赖 4
2.3、父爱中的矛盾与冲突 5
第3章、父爱的悲剧性成因分析 6
3.1、社会环境对父爱的压迫 6
3.2、女儿角色的冷漠与背离 6
3.3、高老头自身认知的局限 7
第4章、父爱悲剧的艺术价值与现实意义 8
4.1、悲剧性的文学表达手法 8
4.2、对父爱主题的深刻反思 8
4.3、当代社会的启示与借鉴 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
