摘 要
《高老头》是巴尔扎克《人间喜剧》系列中的经典之作，本文以拉斯蒂涅这一核心人物为研究对象，探讨其人物形象的塑造及其社会野心的滋生过程。研究基于文学文本分析方法，结合19世纪法国社会的历史背景，深入剖析拉斯蒂涅从初入巴黎时的天真青年到最终堕落为社会野心家的心理转变机制。研究表明，拉斯蒂涅的社会野心并非单纯源于个人性格缺陷，而是受到当时社会结构、阶级分化以及金钱至上的价值观的深刻影响。通过对比其与高老头及其他人物的关系，揭示了社会环境对个体行为和价值观念的塑造作用。本文创新性地将社会学理论引入文学批评，从宏观社会视角重新解读拉斯蒂涅的形象，从而深化了对巴尔扎克作品中人性与社会关系的理解，为相关研究提供了新的分析框架和理论支持。关键词：拉斯蒂涅; 社会野心; 巴尔扎克; 阶级分化; 金钱价值观
Abstract
Old Goriot, a classic work in Balzac's Comédie Humaine series, is the focus of this study, which examines the character of Rastignac and the development of his social ambition. Employing literary text analysis and incorporating the historical context of 19th-century French society, this paper delves into Rastignac's psychological transformation from an initially naive young man upon arriving in Paris to his eventual descent into a socially ambitious opportunist. The findings indicate that Rastignac's ambition stems not solely from personal flaws but is profoundly shaped by the societal structure, class stratification, and the prevailing money-oriented value system of the time. By contrasting his relationships with Old Goriot and other characters, the study highlights how the social environment molds individual behavior and value systems. Innovatively integrating sociological theory into literary criticism, this research reinterprets Rastignac's character from a macro-social perspective, thereby enriching the understanding of the interplay between human nature and societal relations in Balzac's works and providing a novel analytical fr amework and theoretical foundation for related studies.Key words:Rastignac; Social Ambition; Balzac; Class Differentiation; Money Values
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、拉斯蒂涅的人物形象塑造 2
1.1、初入巴黎的青年形象 2
1.2、社会观察者的角色定位 2
1.3、人物性格的核心特征 2
第2章、社会野心的萌芽过程 4
2.1、贫穷与欲望的冲突 4
2.2、上流社会的吸引力 4
2.3、高老头事件的影响 5
第3章、环境对野心的催化作用 6
3.1、巴黎社会的阶级分化 6
3.2、权力与财富的诱惑机制 6
3.3、关键人物的引导作用 7
第4章、拉斯蒂涅的成长与蜕变 8
4.1、道德观念的转变 8
4.2、社会规则的适应策略 8
4.3、野心实现的代价 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
