摘 要
《巴黎圣母院》作为维克多·雨果的代表作之一，以其深刻的人性探讨和复杂的社会背景吸引了广泛研究。本文以爱斯梅拉达的人物形象为核心，通过文本细读与美学分析相结合的方法，探讨其在小说中所体现的美的毁灭过程及其社会文化意义。研究旨在揭示爱斯梅拉达这一形象如何超越单纯的美之象征，成为对宗教压迫、社会偏见和个人悲剧命运的深刻隐喻。通过对小说情节、人物关系及叙事手法的系统梳理，本文发现爱斯梅拉达的美不仅体现在外貌上，更蕴含于其善良、自由与坚韧的精神特质之中。然而，这种美的存在却因社会环境的扭曲而走向毁灭，从而凸显了作品对人性与社会矛盾的批判性思考。本文创新性地将美学理论与社会历史语境相融合，进一步深化了对雨果创作思想的理解，为相关文学研究提供了新的视角和理论支撑。关键词：爱斯梅拉达; 美的毁灭; 社会批判; 宗教压迫; 雨果创作思想
Abstract
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, as one of Victor Hugo's seminal works, has drawn extensive scholarly attention for its profound exploration of human nature and intricate social context. This study focuses on the character of Esmeralda, employing a methodology that combines close reading with aesthetic analysis to examine the process of the destruction of beauty as embodied by her character and its associated socio-cultural significance. The research aims to demonstrate how Esmeralda transcends a mere symbol of beauty to become a profound me taphor for religious oppression, social prejudice, and individual tragic fate. Through a systematic examination of the novel’s plot, interpersonal dynamics, and narrative techniques, it is revealed that Esmeralda’s beauty is not solely manifested in her physical appearance but is deeply embedded in her spiritual qualities of kindness, freedom, and resilience. However, this embodiment of beauty is ultimately destroyed due to the distortions of the societal environment, thereby highlighting the work’s critical reflection on the contradictions between human nature and society. Innovatively integrating aesthetic theory with socio-historical contexts, this study deepens the understanding of Hugo’s creative ideology and provides fresh perspectives and theoretical underpinnings for related literary research.*Key words:Esmeralda; Destruction Of Beauty; Social Criticism; Religious Oppression; Hugo's Creative Thought
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、爱斯梅拉达的美之内涵 2
1.1、外在美的具体表现 2
1.2、内在美的精神特质 2
1.3、美的形象与社会认知 3
第2章、爱斯梅拉达的悲剧命运 4
2.1、社会偏见的压迫 4
2.2、个人选择的局限 4
2.3、命运与美的冲突 4
第3章、爱斯梅拉达之美被毁灭的原因 6
3.1、宗教权威的压制 6
3.2、男性欲望的扭曲 6
3.3、社会结构的不公 7
第4章、爱斯梅拉达之美毁灭的意义 8
4.1、对人性本质的反思 8
4.2、对社会制度的批判 8
4.3、对美永恒价值的呼唤 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
