摘 要
《傲慢与偏见》作为简·奥斯丁的经典作品，深刻描绘了18世纪末至19世纪初英国乡绅阶层的社会风貌与女性地位问题。本研究以丽迪雅这一人物形象为切入点，探讨其轻浮与无知的性格特征及其背后的社会文化成因，旨在揭示当时女性在社会压迫与教育缺失下的生存困境。通过文本细读与社会历史批评相结合的研究方法，本文分析了丽迪雅行为背后的深层动机及其对家庭和社会的影响，并将其置于当时的历史语境中加以考察。研究发现，丽迪雅的轻浮与无知不仅是个人性格缺陷的表现，更是当时女性缺乏独立人格塑造与教育资源匮乏的结果。这一结论突破了传统解读中对丽迪雅单一负面评价的局限，强调了社会结构对个体行为的塑造作用。本研究的主要贡献在于从微观人物分析出发，揭示了宏观社会机制对女性命运的深远影响，为理解19世纪英国女性文学形象提供了新的视角。关键词：丽迪雅; 女性地位; 社会文化成因; 文本细读; 教育缺失
Abstract
Pride and Prejudice, as a classic work by Jane Austen, vividly portrays the social landscape of the British gentry class and the status of women from the late 18th to the early 19th century. This study focuses on the character of Lydia, examining her frivolous and ignorant personality traits and the underlying socio-cultural causes, with the aim of revealing the survival challenges faced by women during this period under social oppression and educational deprivation. By employing a research methodology that combines close reading of the text with social-historical criticism, this paper analyzes the deeper motivations behind Lydia's behavior and its impact on both her family and society, situating her actions within the historical context of the time. The findings indicate that Lydia's frivolity and ignorance are not merely indicative of personal flaws but also reflect the lack of resources for women to develop independent personalities and the scarcity of educational opportunities in that era. This conclusion transcends the traditional interpretation that solely offers a negative evaluation of Lydia, instead emphasizing the role of social structures in shaping individual behavior. The primary contribution of this study lies in its approach of analyzing a micro-level character to uncover the profound influence of macro-level social mechanisms on women's destinies, thereby providing a new perspective for understanding female literary figures in 19th-century British literature.Key words:Lydia; Female Status; Social And Cultural Causes; Textual Analysis; Educational Deficiency
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、丽迪雅形象的文学定位 2
1.1、丽迪雅的角色设定与功能 2
1.2、轻浮性格的表现形式 2
1.3、女性无知的社会根源 3
第2章、丽迪雅的性格特征分析 4
2.1、冲动行为的描写 4
2.2、缺乏自省意识的表现 4
2.3、对家庭责任的忽视 5
第3章、社会视角下的丽迪雅形象 6
3.1、维多利亚社会对女性的要求 6
3.2、丽迪雅对传统规范的挑战 6
3.3、轻浮与无知的社会批判意义 7
第4章、丽迪雅形象的现代启示 8
4.1、女性教育的重要性探讨 8
4.2、个性自由与社会约束的平衡 8
4.3、文学中的女性形象反思 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
