摘 要
《悲惨世界》作为维克多·雨果的经典文学作品，深刻探讨了人性、社会正义与救赎的主题。本研究以冉·阿让的救赎之旅为切入点，通过文本细读与批判性分析，结合19世纪法国社会的历史背景，揭示其在苦难中展现的人性光辉及其对现代社会的启示意义。研究采用叙事学与伦理学相结合的方法，从冉·阿让的人生轨迹中提炼出道德成长与精神升华的核心要素，并将其置于更广泛的社会语境中进行考察。结果表明，冉·阿让的救赎过程不仅是个人罪孽的涤除，更是对社会不公的反抗与超越，体现了人类追求自由与尊严的普遍价值。本研究的创新点在于将个体救赎与集体命运相联系，提出“人性光辉”的动态建构理论，为理解文学作品中的伦理维度提供了新视角。最终结论认为，《悲惨世界》通过冉·阿让的故事展现了人类在逆境中坚守善良与希望的可能性，具有深远的人文关怀与现实意义。关键词：冉·阿让; 救赎之旅; 人性光辉; 社会正义; 伦理维度
Abstract
Les Misérables, as a classic literary work by Victor Hugo, delves profoundly into the themes of humanity, social justice, and redemption. This study focuses on Jean Valjean's journey of redemption, employing close reading and critical analysis while situating the narrative within the historical context of 19th-century French society to reveal the humanitarian brilliance manifested in suffering and its implications for modern society. By integrating narratology with ethical theory, the research extracts the core elements of moral growth and spiritual elevation from Jean Valjean's life trajectory and examines them within a broader social fr amework. The findings indicate that Jean Valjean's process of redemption represents not only the expiation of personal sins but also a resistance to and transcendence of social injustice, reflecting universal human values in the pursuit of freedom and dignity. The innovation of this study lies in its linkage of individual redemption to collective destiny, proposing a dynamic construction theory of "humanitarian brilliance" that offers a new perspective on understanding the ethical dimensions of literary works. The final conclusion suggests that Les Misérables demonstrates, through Jean Valjean's story, the possibility of humans maintaining kindness and hope in adversity, embodying profound humanitarian concern and practical significance.Key words:Jean Valjean; Redemption Journey; Humanity Glow; Social Justice; Ethical Dimension
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、冉·阿让的救赎起点与转变 2
1.1、囚徒身份与社会压迫 2
1.2、米里哀主教的救赎启示 2
1.3、自我觉醒与道德重塑 3
第2章、救赎之旅中的行动与牺牲 4
2.1、拯救芳汀的责任承担 4
2.2、抚养珂赛特的父爱体现 4
2.3、面对法律的自我牺牲 5
第3章、人性光辉在冲突中的彰显 6
3.1、正义与宽恕的内心挣扎 6
3.2、对沙威的最终救赎行为 6
3.3、人性复杂性的深刻揭示 7
第4章、救赎完成与精神升华 8
4.1、珂赛特婚姻后的角色转变 8
4.2、孤独中的人性光辉延续 8
4.3、救赎意义的普遍价值探讨 8
结 论 10
参考文献 11
