摘 要
《简·爱》作为19世纪英国文学的重要作品，其宗教主题和人物形象一直是研究的热点。本研究以圣约翰这一复杂角色为切入点，探讨其人物形象与宗教信仰之间的张力及其对主人公简·爱的影响。通过文本细读与比较分析方法，结合维多利亚时代的宗教背景，揭示圣约翰如何在个人情感与宗教使命之间挣扎，并剖析其宗教信仰对简·爱独立人格形成的作用。研究表明，圣约翰的形象不仅是当时宗教狂热与理性主义冲突的缩影，还体现了个体在追求精神价值时可能面临的道德困境。本文创新性地将圣约翰置于更广泛的社会文化语境中考察，强调其宗教信仰的矛盾性及其对女性主体意识的间接塑造作用。研究结果深化了对《简·爱》宗教内涵的理解，同时为19世纪英国文学中的宗教主题研究提供了新的视角。关键词：圣约翰; 宗教信仰; 简·爱; 维多利亚时代; 女性主体意识
Abstract
"Jane Eyre," a significant work of 19th-century British literature, has consistently drawn scholarly attention to its religious themes and character portrayals. This study focuses on the complex figure of St. John, examining the tension between his character depiction and religious beliefs, as well as their influence on the protagonist Jane Eyre. Through close reading and comparative analysis, complemented by an understanding of the Victorian religious context, the study reveals St. John's struggle between personal emotions and religious vocation while analyzing how his faith contributes to the formation of Jane Eyre's independent personality. The findings indicate that St. John embodies the conflict between religious fervor and rationalism prevalent in his era, reflecting the moral dilemmas individuals may encounter when pursuing spiritual values. By situating St. John within a broader socio-cultural fr amework, this research innovatively highlights the contradictions in his religious convictions and their indirect role in shaping female subjectivity. The study not only deepens the understanding of the religious dimensions in "Jane Eyre" but also offers a fresh perspective for exploring religious themes in 19th-century British literature.Key words:Saint John; Religious Belief; Jane Eyre; Victorian Era; Female Subject Consciousness
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
引 言 1
第1章、圣约翰的人物形象塑造 2
1.1、外在形象与性格特征 2
1.2、宗教使命感的体现 2
1.3、人物形象的社会背景 3
第2章、宗教信仰的核心内涵 4
2.1、信仰的形成与来源 4
2.2、宗教观念对行为的影响 4
2.3、信仰与个人理想的冲突 5
第3章、简·爱与圣约翰的宗教互动 6
3.1、两人的宗教观对比 6
3.2、宗教考验中的情感抉择 6
3.3、精神层面的碰撞与融合 6
第4章、宗教信仰的考验与意义 8
4.1、信仰考验的具体表现 8
4.2、考验对人物成长的作用 8
4.3、宗教主题的文学价值 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
