摘要
家庭暴力作为全球性社会问题，对受害者身心健康及社会稳定构成严重威胁，因此对其干预效果的科学评估具有重要意义本研究旨在探讨社会工作干预在改善家庭暴力受害者状况中的实际效果，通过量化分析验证其可行性和有效性研究采用准实验设计，选取某市120名家庭暴力受害者为样本，分为干预组和对照组，干预组接受为期6个月的社会工作综合服务，包括心理辅导、法律援助和社会支持网络构建等数据收集工具包括心理健康量表、社会支持评定量表以及生活质量问卷研究结果显示，干预组在心理压力缓解、社会支持提升以及生活质量改善方面均显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p0.05）此外，研究发现社会支持网络的重建是影响干预效果的关键中介变量本研究创新性地将生态系统理论与社会工作实践相结合，提出多层次干预模式，为家庭暴力受害者的保护和服务提供了新思路研究成果不仅丰富了社会工作干预的理论框架，还为相关政策制定和实务操作提供了实证依据，具有重要的学术价值和实践意义
关键词：家庭暴力；社会工作干预；生态系统理论；心理健康；社会支持网络
Abstract
Domestic violence, as a global social issue, poses a severe threat to the mental and physical health of victims and to social stability, making the scientific evaluation of its intervention effects significantly important. This study aims to explore the practical effects of social work intervention in improving the conditions of domestic violence victims and to verify its feasibility and effectiveness through quantitative analysis. A quasi-experimental design was employed, selecting 120 domestic violence victims from a city, dividing them into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received comprehensive social work services over six months, including psychological counseling, legal assistance, and the construction of social support networks. Data collection tools included mental health scales, social support rating scales, and quality of life questionnaires. The results indicate that the intervention group showed significantly better outcomes than the control group in terms of alleviating psychological stress, enhancing social support, and improving quality of life, with differences being statistically significant (p0.05). Furthermore, the study found that the reconstruction of social support networks served as a key mediating variable influencing the intervention effects. Innovatively integrating ecological systems theory with social work practice, this study proposes a multi-level intervention model, offering new perspectives for the protection and service of domestic violence victims. The research findings not only enrich the theoretical fr amework of social work intervention but also provide empirical evidence for policy formulation and practical operations, holding important academic and practical significance.
Keywords：Family Violence; Social Work Intervention; Ecosystem Theory; Mental Health; Social Support Network
目 录
摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 家庭暴力与社会工作干预背景 1
(二) 国内外研究现状分析 1
(三) 研究方法与技术路线 2
二、社会工作干预的理论基础 2
(一) 家庭暴力的社会学视角 2
(二) 社会工作干预的核心理论 3
(三) 干预模式的选择与适用性 3
三、干预效果评估的指标体系 4
(一) 评估指标的设计原则 4
(二) 心理健康改善的测量方法 4
(三) 社会支持网络的构建效果 5
四、实证研究与案例分析 5
(一) 数据收集与样本特征 5
(二) 干预实施的过程与挑战 6
(三) 效果评估的结果与讨论 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
