摘 要
《水浒传》作为中国古典四大名著之一，其英雄形象塑造具有重要的文学和文化价值。本研究旨在深入探讨《水浒传》中英雄形象的塑造方式及其背后的文化内涵，通过文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，从性格特征、行为动机和社会背景等多个维度剖析英雄形象的形成机制。研究发现，《水浒传》中的英雄形象并非单一的正面化呈现，而是融合了复杂的人性特质，展现了忠义与叛逆、个人与集体之间的张力。此外，通过对典型人物如宋江、武松等的具体分析，揭示了作者在塑造英雄形象时对社会现实的深刻反思。本研究的创新点在于突破传统研究中对英雄形象的理想化解读，强调其多元性和矛盾性，并结合历史语境阐释其文化意义。这一研究不仅丰富了对《水浒传》文学价值的理解，也为探讨中国古代小说中的人物塑造提供了新的视角。
关键词：英雄形象；文化内涵；性格特征；社会背景；文本细读Heroic Figure Construction in "Water Margin"
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：As one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, Water Margin holds significant literary and cultural value in its portrayal of heroic figures. This study aims to explore the methods of hero characterization in Water Margin and their underlying cultural implications by employing a combination of close reading and comparative analysis. The investigation examines the formation mechanisms of these heroes from multiple dimensions, including personality traits, behavioral motivations, and social contexts. It is revealed that the heroes in Water Margin are not merely idealized positive representations but embody complex human characteristics, reflecting tensions between loyalty and rebellion, as well as individuality and collectivity. Furthermore, through detailed analyses of representative characters such as Song Jiang and Wu Song, the study uncovers the author's profound reflection on social realities embedded in the construction of these heroic figures. The innovation of this research lies in challenging traditional idealized interpretations of heroism, emphasizing instead the multiplicity and contradictions within these characters while contextualizing their significance within historical fr ameworks. This approach not only enhances the understanding of the literary value of Water Margin but also offers fresh perspectives for analyzing character creation in ancient Chinese novels.
Keywords: Hero Image；Cultural Connotation；Characteristic Features；Social Background；Textual Analysis
目 录
引言 1
一、英雄形象的文化背景分析 1
(一)侠义精神的历史渊源 1
(二)宋代社会的英雄观念 2
(三)文化语境下的英雄塑造 2
二、英雄性格的多样性表现 3
(一)忠义与反叛的矛盾统一 3
(二)智勇兼备的角色刻画 3
(三)个性差异的文学呈现 4
三、英雄形象的艺术手法探究 4
(一)对比与衬托的运用 4
(二)动作与语言的描写特点 5
(三)细节刻画对形象的强化 5
四、英雄形象的社会意义探讨 6
(一)英雄形象的道德启示 6
(二)英雄形象的政治隐喻 6
(三)英雄形象的现代价值 7
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
