摘 要
鲁迅小说中的讽刺艺术是中国现代文学研究的重要课题，其深刻的社会批判与独特的艺术表达为理解中国社会文化转型提供了重要视角。本研究旨在探讨鲁迅小说中讽刺艺术的表现形式、功能及其文化意义，通过文本细读与比较分析方法，结合历史语境和社会背景，揭示鲁迅如何运用讽刺手法揭露社会问题并引发读者思考。研究发现，鲁迅的讽刺艺术不仅体现在语言的幽默与辛辣上，更在于其对人性弱点和社会矛盾的精准把握。通过对《阿Q正传》《狂人日记》等经典作品的剖析，本文指出鲁迅的讽刺超越了单纯的批评，具有深刻的哲学内涵和人文关怀。创新点在于将鲁迅的讽刺艺术置于跨文化和现代性视野下考察，强调其对当代文学创作的启示意义。研究成果深化了对鲁迅文学价值的理解，为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
关键词：鲁迅小说；讽刺艺术；社会批判；人性弱点；文化意义An Analysis of Satirical Art in Lu Xun's Novels
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：Lu Xun's satirical art in his novels is a significant topic in the study of modern Chinese literature, offering profound social criticism and unique artistic ex pression that provides critical insights into China's socio-cultural transformation. This research explores the forms, functions, and cultural significance of satire in Lu Xun's novels by employing close reading and comparative analysis while considering historical contexts and social backgrounds. It reveals how Lu Xun utilized satirical techniques to expose societal issues and provoke readers' reflection. The findings indicate that his satirical artistry manifests not only in humorous and sharp language but also in his precise grasp of human weaknesses and social contradictions. Through an analysis of classic works such as "The True Story of Ah Q" and "Diary of a Madman," this study argues that Lu Xun's satire transcends mere critique, embodying profound philosophical depth and humanistic concern. A key innovation lies in examining his satirical art from a cross-cultural and modernity-oriented perspective, highlighting its implications for contemporary literary creation. This research enriches the understanding of Lu Xun's literary value and lays a foundation for further studies in related fields.
Keywords: Lu Xun Novel；Satirical Art；Social Criticism；Human Weakness；Cultural Significance
目 录
引言 1
一、讽刺艺术的理论基础 1
(一)讽刺的定义与特征 1
(二)鲁迅小说中的讽刺传统 2
(三)研究鲁迅讽刺艺术的意义 2
二、鲁迅小说中的讽刺对象探析 3
(一)社会弊病的揭露 3
(二)人性弱点的批判 3
(三)文化陋习的反思 3
三、鲁迅小说中的讽刺手法研究 4
(一)对比与反差的运用 4
(二)幽默与荒诞的表现 4
(三)象征与隐喻的作用 5
四、鲁迅讽刺艺术的社会影响分析 5
(一)启蒙思想的传播 5
(二)民众意识的觉醒 6
(三)当代文学的启示 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
