摘 要
宋代散文的繁荣是中国文学史上的重要现象，其研究背景源于宋代社会文化环境的独特性以及文人创作理念的转变。本研究旨在探讨宋代散文繁荣的原因及其艺术特点，通过文献分析与历史比较的方法，系统梳理了宋代散文的发展脉络。研究发现，宋代散文在内容上注重写实与抒情相结合，在形式上追求平易自然的语言风格，同时受到理学思想的深刻影响。此外，科举制度的改革和印刷技术的进步为散文的传播提供了有力支持。本文创新性地将宋代散文置于社会文化语境中进行考察，揭示了其从唐宋八大家到南宋小品文的演变规律。研究结果表明，宋代散文不仅体现了文人的审美追求，还反映了时代精神和社会变迁。这一成果为理解宋代文学的整体特征提供了新的视角，并对当代散文创作具有一定的借鉴意义。
关键词：宋代散文；艺术特点；社会文化语境；理学影响；科举制度The Prosperity and Characteristics of Song Dynasty Prose
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：The prosperity of Song Dynasty prose is a significant phenomenon in the history of Chinese literature, with its research background rooted in the uniqueness of the Song social and cultural environment as well as the transformation of literati creative ideologies. This study aims to explore the reasons for the flourishing of Song prose and its artistic characteristics, systematically examining its developmental trajectory through methods of textual analysis and historical comparison. The findings indicate that Song prose emphasizes the combination of realism and emotional ex pression in content, while pursuing a plain and natural language style in form, being profoundly influenced by Neo-Confucian thought. Moreover, the reform of the imperial examination system and advancements in printing technology provided substantial support for the dissemination of prose. This article innovatively situates Song prose within its socio-cultural context, revealing its evolutionary patterns from the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties to the refined essays of the Southern Song period. The results demonstrate that Song prose not only embodies the aesthetic pursuits of literati but also reflects the spirit of the age and societal changes. This achievement offers a new perspective for understanding the overall features of Song literature and holds certain implications for contemporary prose creation.
Keywords: Song Dynasty Prose；Artistic Characteristics；Social And Cultural Context；Influence Of Neo-Confucianism；Imperial Examination System
目 录
引言 1
一、宋代散文繁荣的时代背景 1
(一)政治环境对散文的影响 1
(二)经济发展与文化兴盛的关系 2
(三)教育普及与文人群体的扩大 2
二、宋代散文的艺术特点分析 3
(一)平实质朴的语言风格 3
(二)理性思辨的表达方式 3
(三)情理交融的思想内涵 4
三、宋代散文的题材多样性研究 4
(一)山水游记的情感寄托 4
(二)书信杂记的生活化表现 5
四、宋代散文的历史地位与影响 5
(一)对唐宋八大家的贡献评估 5
(二)宋代散文对后世文学的影响 6
(三)散文繁荣的文化意义探讨 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
