摘 要
随着社会的快速发展和信息技术的普及，现代汉语新词新语的产生与传播呈现出前所未有的活跃态势，这为语言学研究提供了新的视角。本研究旨在探讨现代汉语新词新语的生成机制及其在不同媒介中的传播规律，通过定量与定性相结合的方法，对近十年来具有代表性的新词新语进行系统分析。研究发现，网络平台和社交媒体是新词新语传播的重要渠道，其传播速度和范围显著提升，同时表现出明显的社交化和互动化特征。此外，新词新语的形成受到社会文化变迁、技术进步以及个体表达需求等多重因素的影响。本研究创新性地构建了基于语料库的新词新语动态监测模型，并提出“社交驱动型传播”理论框架，为理解语言演变规律提供了新思路，也为相关领域的语言规范和教育实践提供了参考依据。
关键词：现代汉语新词新语；社交驱动型传播；生成机制；传播规律；语料库监测模型The Emergence and Dissemination of Neologisms in Modern Chinese
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：With the rapid development of society and the widespread application of information technology, the emergence and dissemination of new words and ex pressions in modern Chinese have exhibited an unprecedented level of vitality, providing new perspectives for linguistic research. This study aims to explore the mechanisms underlying the generation of new words and ex pressions in modern Chinese and their dissemination patterns across different media, employing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to conduct a systematic analysis of representative neologisms over the past decade. The findings indicate that online platforms and social media serve as critical channels for the dissemination of new words and ex pressions, significantly enhancing their speed and reach while demonstrating pronounced social and interactive characteristics. Moreover, the formation of these neologisms is influenced by multiple factors, including sociocultural transformations, technological advancements, and individual expressive needs. Innovatively, this study constructs a dynamic monitoring model for new words and ex pressions based on corpus data and proposes a theoretical fr amework of "socially-driven dissemination," offering novel insights into the regularities of language evolution and providing reference for language standardization and educational practices in related fields.
Keywords: Modern Chinese New Words And Phrases；Social-Driven Transmission；Generation Mechanism；Transmission Rules；Corpus Monitoring Model
目 录
引言 1
一、新词新语的产生机制 1
(一)社会变迁与词汇创新 1
(二)语言内部驱动因素分析 2
(三)新词新语的生成路径 2
二、新词新语的传播渠道 3
(一)媒体技术对传播的影响 3
(二)社交网络中的语言扩散 3
(三)文化交流与跨区域传播 4
三、新词新语的社会功能 4
(一)表达需求与情感传递 4
(二)身份认同与群体归属 5
(三)社会变迁的语言映射 5
四、新词新语的规范化问题 5
(一)规范化的需求与挑战 6
(二)使用频率与生命力评估 6
(三)语言政策的角色与影响 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
