摘 要
唐代诗歌作为中国古典文学的巅峰之一，其自然意象的运用体现了人与自然和谐共生的文化理念。本研究旨在探讨唐代诗歌中自然意象的艺术特征及其文化内涵，通过系统梳理唐诗中的自然元素，揭示其在情感表达和意境营造中的作用。研究采用文本分析法与比较研究法相结合的方式，选取李白、杜甫、王维等代表性诗人作品为案例，深入剖析自然意象的多样性及其背后的社会文化背景。结果表明，唐代诗歌中的自然意象不仅反映了诗人对自然的审美追求，还承载了深刻的思想情感与哲学思考。本研究创新性地构建了自然意象分类体系，并提出了“意象共生”理论，为理解唐代诗歌的艺术成就提供了新视角。这一成果有助于深化对唐代文学与文化的认识，同时为当代文学创作及跨文化交流提供借鉴意义。
关键词：唐代诗歌；自然意象；艺术特征；文化内涵；意象共生A Study of Natural Imagery in Tang Dynasty Poetry
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：Tang poetry, as one of the pinnacles of Chinese classical literature, exemplifies the cultural concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature through its employment of natural imagery. This study aims to explore the artistic characteristics and cultural connotations of natural imagery in Tang poetry by systematically examining the natural elements presented in these works and revealing their roles in emotional ex pression and atmosphere creation. By combining textual analysis with comparative research, this study selects representative poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei, analyzing the diversity of natural imagery in their works and the socio-cultural contexts behind them. The findings indicate that the natural imagery in Tang poetry not only reflects poets' aesthetic pursuits of nature but also carries profound ideological emotions and philosophical reflections. Innovatively, this study constructs a classification system for natural imagery and proposes the theory of "imagery symbiosis," offering a new perspective for understanding the artistic achievements of Tang poetry. This outcome contributes to a deeper comprehension of Tang literature and culture while providing valuable implications for contemporary literary creation and cross-cultural communication.
Keywords: Tang Dynasty Poetry；Natural Imagery；Artistic Characteristics；Cultural Connotations；Imagery Symbiosis
目 录
引言 1
一、唐代自然意象的形成背景 1
(一)唐代社会与自然观的发展 1
(二)自然意象的文化根源分析 2
(三)诗歌创作中的自然取向 2
二、自然意象在唐代诗歌中的表现形式 3
(一)山水意象的艺术呈现 3
(二)动植物意象的情感寄托 3
(三)天象意象的哲理表达 4
三、自然意象的功能与意义研究 4
(一)抒情功能 4
(二)审美功能 5
(三)思想功能 5
四、唐代自然意象的传承与影响 6
(一)对后世诗歌创作的影响 6
(二)自然意象与文化认同的关系 6
(三)现代视角下的唐代自然意象 7
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
