摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，其人物性格与命运的关系一直是学术研究的重要课题。本研究以《红楼梦》中主要人物为研究对象，通过文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，探讨人物性格对其命运走向的深刻影响。研究背景基于传统红学对人物命运的关注多集中于社会环境或家族兴衰，而较少从性格层面进行系统剖析。本研究旨在弥补这一不足，揭示性格因素在塑造人物命运中的关键作用。通过对贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗等核心人物的性格特征及其命运轨迹的深入分析，发现人物性格中的矛盾性与复杂性是决定其命运走向的重要内因。研究结果表明，性格与命运之间存在紧密的因果关联，这种关联不仅体现了作者曹雪芹对人性深刻的洞察，也反映了封建社会背景下个体命运的必然性与偶然性交织。本研究的创新点在于首次将心理学理论引入对《红楼梦》人物性格的分析，为理解人物命运提供了新的视角，同时丰富了红学研究的理论框架，具有重要的学术价值和文化意义。
关键词：红楼梦；性格与命运；文本细读；心理学理论；红学研究An Analysis of Character Personality and Fate in *Dream of the Red Chamber*
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：As a masterpiece of Chinese classical literature, Dream of the Red Chamber has long been a focal point for academic research, particularly regarding the relationship between character personalities and their fates. This study focuses on the major characters in Dream of the Red Chamber, employing a combination of close reading and comparative analysis to explore the profound impact of personality traits on the trajectory of their destinies. The research context is informed by traditional Redology, which often emphasizes social environments or the rise and fall of families as determinants of character fates but pays less attention to systematic analyses of personality. To address this gap, this study reveals the critical role of personality factors in shaping character destinies. Through an in-depth examination of key figures such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and Xue Baochai, it is found that the contradictions and complexities within their personalities serve as significant internal factors influencing their fates. The results indicate a strong causal relationship between personality and fate, reflecting Cao Xueqin's deep insight into human nature as well as the interplay of inevitability and contingency in individual destinies under the backdrop of feudal society. A notable innovation of this study lies in its pioneering application of psychological theories to analyze the personalities of characters in Dream of the Red Chamber, offering a new perspective on understanding their fates while enriching the theoretical fr amework of Redology, thus holding important academic value and cultural significance.
Keywords: Dream Of The Red Chamber；Character And Fate；Close Reading；Psychological Theory；Redology Research
目 录
引言 1
一、人物性格的塑造与命运关联 1
(一)性格特征的多样性分析 1
(二)性格对命运的初步影响 2
(三)主要人物性格的典型表现 2
二、家庭环境对性格与命运的作用 3
(一)贾府文化对性格的塑造 3
(二)家庭关系对命运的影响 3
(三)环境变迁中的性格转变 4
三、社会背景下的性格与命运冲突 4
(一)封建礼教对性格的约束 4
(二)社会地位与命运的交织 5
(三)性格抗争与命运妥协 5
四、人物性格与命运的悲剧性探析 6
(一)悲剧性格的形成机制 6
(二)命运悲剧的表现形式 6
(三)性格与命运的终极关联 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
