摘 要
宋代词风的演变是中国文学史研究中的重要课题，本研究以宋代社会文化变迁为背景，探讨词风从婉约到豪放的转变及其深层原因。通过梳理宋代政治、经济、思想及艺术等多方面的发展脉络，结合文本细读与定量分析方法，揭示了不同时期词风特征与文化环境之间的互动关系。研究发现，北宋中期士人阶层的文化觉醒和南宋时期民族危机的加剧是推动词风转变的关键因素，而词体功能的多样化则进一步促进了这一进程。本研究创新性地引入了跨学科视角，将文学风格的演变置于更广泛的社会语境中考察，并构建了基于数据统计的词风分类模型，为相关研究提供了新思路。最终得出结论：宋代词风的演变不仅是文学内部规律的作用结果，更是特定历史条件下文化心理与审美趣味变化的综合体现，这对理解宋代文学的整体特质具有重要意义。
关键词：宋代词风；文化变迁；士人阶层；民族危机；词体功能The Evolution of Ci Poetry Style in the Song Dynasty and Its Cultural Context
英文人名
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Abstract：The evolution of ci poetry styles in the Song Dynasty is a significant topic in the study of Chinese literary history. This research investigates the transformation of ci styles from delicate elegance to bold unconventionality, set against the backdrop of cultural and social changes in the Song era. By tracing the development trajectories of politics, economy, ideology, and art during this period, and combining close textual readings with quantitative analysis methods, this study reveals the interactive relationship between stylistic characteristics of ci at different times and their cultural contexts. The findings indicate that the cultural awakening of the scholar-official class in the mid-Northern Song period and the intensification of ethnic crises in the Southern Song period were key factors driving the stylistic shift. Furthermore, the diversification of ci's functional roles accelerated this process. Innovatively, this research adopts an interdisciplinary perspective, situating the evolution of literary style within a broader socio-cultural fr amework, while constructing a ci style classification model based on statistical data, thus providing new insights for related studies. It concludes that the evolution of ci styles in the Song Dynasty was not merely the result of internal literary dynamics but also a comprehensive reflection of changes in cultural psychology and aesthetic preferences under specific historical conditions, which holds important implications for understanding the overall characteristics of Song literature.
Keywords: Song Dynasty Ci Style；Cultural Change；Literati Class；National Crisis；Ci Genre Function
目 录
引言 1
一、宋代词风的形成背景 1
(一)宋代社会文化特征 1
(二)文学传统对词风的影响 2
(三)词体发展的历史脉络 2
二、宋代词风的主要流变 3
(一)婉约派的艺术风格 3
(二)豪放派的兴起与发展 3
(三)两派交融与词风多样性 4
三、宋代词风的文化动因 4
(一)政治环境对词风的影响 4
(二)儒释道思想的渗透作用 5
(三)市民文化的推动作用 5
四、宋代词风的历史意义与影响 5
(一)对后世文学的深远影响 5
(二)词风与宋代文化精神的关系 6
(三)当代视角下的宋代词风研究 6
结论 7
参考文献 8
致谢 8
