摘 要
《平凡的世界》作为路遥的代表作，展现了20世纪七八十年代中国社会转型期的深刻变迁，其中地域方言的运用为作品增添了浓厚的地方色彩与文化内涵。本研究旨在探讨小说中陕北方言的语言特征及其对文化内涵的表达作用，通过文本细读与语言学分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了作品中方言词汇、语法结构及语音特点，并结合社会文化背景阐释其深层意义。研究表明，方言的使用不仅强化了人物形象的真实性与地域文化的独特性，还反映了特定历史时期的社会心理与价值观念。创新点在于首次从方言角度切入，揭示其在塑造地方认同与文化记忆中的重要作用，同时为当代文学创作中语言多样性的研究提供了新视角。研究结果表明，方言作为一种文化符号，在文学作品中具有不可替代的叙事功能与美学价值。
关键词：陕北方言；文化内涵；语言特征；地方认同；社会心理
Abstract
As a representative work of Lu Yao, The Ordinary World vividly portrays the profound transformations in Chinese society during the 1970s and 1980s, a period marked by social transition, with the use of regional dialects adding rich local color and cultural depth to the narrative. This study investigates the linguistic characteristics of Northern Shaanxi dialect employed in the novel and its role in expressing cultural connotations, employing a combination of close textual reading and linguistic analysis. Through this approach, the study systematically examines the dialect's lexical items, grammatical structures, and phonetic features, while contextualizing these elements within their socio-cultural background to elucidate their deeper significance. The findings indicate that the use of dialect not only enhances the authenticity of character portrayals and highlights the distinctiveness of regional culture but also reflects the social psychology and value systems of a specific historical era. A notable innovation of this research lies in its pioneering examination of dialect as a critical lens, revealing its essential function in constructing local identity and cultural memory. Furthermore, this study contributes a new perspective to contemporary literary creation by emphasizing the importance of linguistic diversity. The results demonstrate that dialect, as a cultural symbol, plays an irreplaceable role in narrative function and aesthetic value within literary works.
Keywords: Shaanbei Dialect；Cultural Connotation；Linguistic Characteristics；Local Identity；Social Psychology
目 录
引言 1
一、地域方言的文学呈现 1
（一）方言词汇的选择与运用 1
（二）方言句式的特色分析 2
（三）方言对人物形象的塑造 2
二、方言背后的文化符号 2
（一）地域文化的语言表达 2
（二）方言中的社会习俗反映 3
（三）方言与地方信仰的关联 3
三、方言与时代背景的融合 4
（一）方言在历史语境中的作用 4
（二）方言体现的社会阶层差异 4
（三）方言折射的时代变迁特征 4
四、方言的艺术价值与文化意义 5
（一）方言增强文本的真实感 5
（二）方言促进读者的文化认同 5
（三）方言对现代文学创作的启示 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
《平凡的世界》作为路遥的代表作，展现了20世纪七八十年代中国社会转型期的深刻变迁，其中地域方言的运用为作品增添了浓厚的地方色彩与文化内涵。本研究旨在探讨小说中陕北方言的语言特征及其对文化内涵的表达作用，通过文本细读与语言学分析相结合的方法，系统梳理了作品中方言词汇、语法结构及语音特点，并结合社会文化背景阐释其深层意义。研究表明，方言的使用不仅强化了人物形象的真实性与地域文化的独特性，还反映了特定历史时期的社会心理与价值观念。创新点在于首次从方言角度切入，揭示其在塑造地方认同与文化记忆中的重要作用，同时为当代文学创作中语言多样性的研究提供了新视角。研究结果表明，方言作为一种文化符号，在文学作品中具有不可替代的叙事功能与美学价值。
关键词：陕北方言；文化内涵；语言特征；地方认同；社会心理
Abstract
As a representative work of Lu Yao, The Ordinary World vividly portrays the profound transformations in Chinese society during the 1970s and 1980s, a period marked by social transition, with the use of regional dialects adding rich local color and cultural depth to the narrative. This study investigates the linguistic characteristics of Northern Shaanxi dialect employed in the novel and its role in expressing cultural connotations, employing a combination of close textual reading and linguistic analysis. Through this approach, the study systematically examines the dialect's lexical items, grammatical structures, and phonetic features, while contextualizing these elements within their socio-cultural background to elucidate their deeper significance. The findings indicate that the use of dialect not only enhances the authenticity of character portrayals and highlights the distinctiveness of regional culture but also reflects the social psychology and value systems of a specific historical era. A notable innovation of this research lies in its pioneering examination of dialect as a critical lens, revealing its essential function in constructing local identity and cultural memory. Furthermore, this study contributes a new perspective to contemporary literary creation by emphasizing the importance of linguistic diversity. The results demonstrate that dialect, as a cultural symbol, plays an irreplaceable role in narrative function and aesthetic value within literary works.
Keywords: Shaanbei Dialect；Cultural Connotation；Linguistic Characteristics；Local Identity；Social Psychology
目 录
引言 1
一、地域方言的文学呈现 1
（一）方言词汇的选择与运用 1
（二）方言句式的特色分析 2
（三）方言对人物形象的塑造 2
二、方言背后的文化符号 2
（一）地域文化的语言表达 2
（二）方言中的社会习俗反映 3
（三）方言与地方信仰的关联 3
三、方言与时代背景的融合 4
（一）方言在历史语境中的作用 4
（二）方言体现的社会阶层差异 4
（三）方言折射的时代变迁特征 4
四、方言的艺术价值与文化意义 5
（一）方言增强文本的真实感 5
（二）方言促进读者的文化认同 5
（三）方言对现代文学创作的启示 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
