摘 要
《长恨歌》作为唐代文学的经典之作，其历史叙事与个人命运交织的艺术特色一直是学术研究的重要课题。本研究基于文本细读与文化语境分析，旨在探讨白居易如何通过诗歌将宏大的历史背景与个体情感命运巧妙融合，从而形成独特的艺术表现力。研究采用比较文学和叙事学的理论框架，结合唐代社会文化背景，深入剖析诗歌中唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情悲剧在历史叙述与个人情感表达之间的张力。结果表明，《长恨歌》不仅展现了安史之乱前后的历史变迁，还通过细腻的情感描写赋予历史事件以人性深度，实现了宏大叙事与微观体验的统一。本研究的创新点在于揭示了诗歌中“历史真实”与“艺术虚构”的互动关系，并提出“情感历史化”的概念，为理解唐代叙事文学提供了新视角。这一研究不仅深化了对《长恨歌》艺术成就的认识，也为探讨古典文学中的历史书写问题贡献了新的理论依据。
关键词：长恨歌；情感历史化；历史叙事；艺术虚构；唐代文学
Abstract
"As a classic of Tang Dynasty literature, 'The Song of Everlasting Sorrow' has long been recognized for its artistic characteristic of intertwining historical narrative with individual fate, making it a significant subject of academic research. This study, grounded in close reading and cultural context analysis, explores how Bai Juyi skillfully merges the grand historical backdrop with personal emotional destinies through poetry to create a unique artistic ex pression. By employing the theoretical fr ameworks of comparative literature and narratology, and integrating the socio-cultural context of the Tang Dynasty, this research provides an in-depth analysis of the tension between historical narration and personal emotional ex pression in the tragic love story of Emperor Xuanzong and Consort Yang as depicted in the poem. The findings indicate that 'The Song of Everlasting Sorrow' not only portrays the historical transformations before and after the An Lushan Rebellion but also endows historical events with human depth through delicate emotional depiction, achieving a unity of macro-narrative and micro-experience. The innovation of this study lies in revealing the interactive relationship between 'historical truth' and 'artistic fiction' within the poem and proposing the concept of 'emotional historicization,' which offers a new perspective for understanding narrative literature in the Tang Dynasty. This research not only deepens the appreciation of the artistic achievements of 'The Song of Everlasting Sorrow' but also contributes new theoretical foundations for exploring issues of historical writing in classical literature."
Keywords: Changhenge；Emotional Historization；Historical Narrative；Artistic Fiction；Tang Dynasty Literature
目 录
引言 1
一、历史叙事的建构与呈现 1
（二）叙事视角的选择与运用 1
（三）历史事件的艺术化处理 2
二、个人命运的刻画与表达 2
（一）主人公形象的塑造方式 2
（二）情感体验的深度挖掘 3
（三）个体悲剧的普遍意义 3
三、历史与个人的交织手法 3
（一）时间线索的交错安排 4
（二）空间场景的双重寓意 4
（三）对比与映衬的艺术效果 4
四、艺术特色的综合体现 5
（一）主题思想的深化表现 5
（二）语言形式的独特魅力 5
（三）历史与命运的统一呈现 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
《长恨歌》作为唐代文学的经典之作，其历史叙事与个人命运交织的艺术特色一直是学术研究的重要课题。本研究基于文本细读与文化语境分析，旨在探讨白居易如何通过诗歌将宏大的历史背景与个体情感命运巧妙融合，从而形成独特的艺术表现力。研究采用比较文学和叙事学的理论框架，结合唐代社会文化背景，深入剖析诗歌中唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情悲剧在历史叙述与个人情感表达之间的张力。结果表明，《长恨歌》不仅展现了安史之乱前后的历史变迁，还通过细腻的情感描写赋予历史事件以人性深度，实现了宏大叙事与微观体验的统一。本研究的创新点在于揭示了诗歌中“历史真实”与“艺术虚构”的互动关系，并提出“情感历史化”的概念，为理解唐代叙事文学提供了新视角。这一研究不仅深化了对《长恨歌》艺术成就的认识，也为探讨古典文学中的历史书写问题贡献了新的理论依据。
关键词：长恨歌；情感历史化；历史叙事；艺术虚构；唐代文学
Abstract
"As a classic of Tang Dynasty literature, 'The Song of Everlasting Sorrow' has long been recognized for its artistic characteristic of intertwining historical narrative with individual fate, making it a significant subject of academic research. This study, grounded in close reading and cultural context analysis, explores how Bai Juyi skillfully merges the grand historical backdrop with personal emotional destinies through poetry to create a unique artistic ex pression. By employing the theoretical fr ameworks of comparative literature and narratology, and integrating the socio-cultural context of the Tang Dynasty, this research provides an in-depth analysis of the tension between historical narration and personal emotional ex pression in the tragic love story of Emperor Xuanzong and Consort Yang as depicted in the poem. The findings indicate that 'The Song of Everlasting Sorrow' not only portrays the historical transformations before and after the An Lushan Rebellion but also endows historical events with human depth through delicate emotional depiction, achieving a unity of macro-narrative and micro-experience. The innovation of this study lies in revealing the interactive relationship between 'historical truth' and 'artistic fiction' within the poem and proposing the concept of 'emotional historicization,' which offers a new perspective for understanding narrative literature in the Tang Dynasty. This research not only deepens the appreciation of the artistic achievements of 'The Song of Everlasting Sorrow' but also contributes new theoretical foundations for exploring issues of historical writing in classical literature."
Keywords: Changhenge；Emotional Historization；Historical Narrative；Artistic Fiction；Tang Dynasty Literature
目 录
引言 1
一、历史叙事的建构与呈现 1
（二）叙事视角的选择与运用 1
（三）历史事件的艺术化处理 2
二、个人命运的刻画与表达 2
（一）主人公形象的塑造方式 2
（二）情感体验的深度挖掘 3
（三）个体悲剧的普遍意义 3
三、历史与个人的交织手法 3
（一）时间线索的交错安排 4
（二）空间场景的双重寓意 4
（三）对比与映衬的艺术效果 4
四、艺术特色的综合体现 5
（一）主题思想的深化表现 5
（二）语言形式的独特魅力 5
（三）历史与命运的统一呈现 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
