摘 要
《妻妾成群》作为苏童的经典作品，展现了封建社会中复杂的权力关系与性别角色。本研究基于女性主义理论视角，旨在深入剖析文本中女性角色的生存状态及其在权力结构中的位置，探讨男性主导的社会秩序对女性身份的塑造与压迫。通过文本细读与女性主义批评方法相结合，研究发现小说中的女性角色并非单纯被动接受命运安排，而是在有限空间内展现出一定的主体意识与反抗行为。然而，这种反抗往往因制度性束缚而归于失败，凸显了封建父权制的深刻影响。本研究创新性地从多层次权力网络的角度重新解读女性角色的行为动机与心理变化，揭示了性别角色背后更深层次的社会文化根源。这一分析不仅丰富了对《妻妾成群》的理解，也为探讨传统社会向现代转型过程中的性别议题提供了新的视角。
关键词：女性主义理论；权力结构；性别角色；主体意识；封建父权制
Abstract
"As a classic work by Su Tong, Wives and Concubines reveals the complex power relations and gender roles within a feudal society. This study, grounded in feminist theoretical perspectives, aims to analyze the living conditions of female characters in the text and their positions within the power structure, as well as to examine how male-dominated social orders shape and oppress female identities. By combining close reading with feminist criticism, it is found that the female characters in the novel are not merely passive recipients of their fates but demonstrate certain degrees of subjectivity and resistance within limited spaces. However, such resistance frequently ends in failure due to institutional constraints, highlighting the profound influence of patriarchal feudal systems. Innovatively, this research reinterprets the behavioral motivations and psychological changes of female characters from the perspective of multi-layered power networks, uncovering deeper socio-cultural roots underlying gender roles. This analysis not only enriches the understanding of Wives and Concubines but also provides new insights into gender issues during the transition from traditional to modern society."
Keywords: Feminist Theory；Power Structure；Gender Role；Subject Consciousness；Feudal Patriarchy
目 录
引言 1
一、权力关系的文本解读 1
（一）封建家庭中的权力结构 1
（二）女性在权力体系中的定位 2
（三）权力博弈中的女性策略 2
二、性别角色的文化建构 3
（一）传统性别角色的规范与约束 3
（二）女性身份的多重塑造 3
（三）性别角色冲突的表现形式 3
三、女性主义视角下的反抗意识 4
（一）隐形反抗的叙事呈现 4
（二）女性主体意识的觉醒 4
（三）反抗行为的意义与局限 5
四、现代性反思与性别重构 5
（一）封建性别秩序的批判 5
（二）现代女性主义的启示 6
（三）性别平等的可能性探讨 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
《妻妾成群》作为苏童的经典作品，展现了封建社会中复杂的权力关系与性别角色。本研究基于女性主义理论视角，旨在深入剖析文本中女性角色的生存状态及其在权力结构中的位置，探讨男性主导的社会秩序对女性身份的塑造与压迫。通过文本细读与女性主义批评方法相结合，研究发现小说中的女性角色并非单纯被动接受命运安排，而是在有限空间内展现出一定的主体意识与反抗行为。然而，这种反抗往往因制度性束缚而归于失败，凸显了封建父权制的深刻影响。本研究创新性地从多层次权力网络的角度重新解读女性角色的行为动机与心理变化，揭示了性别角色背后更深层次的社会文化根源。这一分析不仅丰富了对《妻妾成群》的理解，也为探讨传统社会向现代转型过程中的性别议题提供了新的视角。
关键词：女性主义理论；权力结构；性别角色；主体意识；封建父权制
Abstract
"As a classic work by Su Tong, Wives and Concubines reveals the complex power relations and gender roles within a feudal society. This study, grounded in feminist theoretical perspectives, aims to analyze the living conditions of female characters in the text and their positions within the power structure, as well as to examine how male-dominated social orders shape and oppress female identities. By combining close reading with feminist criticism, it is found that the female characters in the novel are not merely passive recipients of their fates but demonstrate certain degrees of subjectivity and resistance within limited spaces. However, such resistance frequently ends in failure due to institutional constraints, highlighting the profound influence of patriarchal feudal systems. Innovatively, this research reinterprets the behavioral motivations and psychological changes of female characters from the perspective of multi-layered power networks, uncovering deeper socio-cultural roots underlying gender roles. This analysis not only enriches the understanding of Wives and Concubines but also provides new insights into gender issues during the transition from traditional to modern society."
Keywords: Feminist Theory；Power Structure；Gender Role；Subject Consciousness；Feudal Patriarchy
目 录
引言 1
一、权力关系的文本解读 1
（一）封建家庭中的权力结构 1
（二）女性在权力体系中的定位 2
（三）权力博弈中的女性策略 2
二、性别角色的文化建构 3
（一）传统性别角色的规范与约束 3
（二）女性身份的多重塑造 3
（三）性别角色冲突的表现形式 3
三、女性主义视角下的反抗意识 4
（一）隐形反抗的叙事呈现 4
（二）女性主体意识的觉醒 4
（三）反抗行为的意义与局限 5
四、现代性反思与性别重构 5
（一）封建性别秩序的批判 5
（二）现代女性主义的启示 6
（三）性别平等的可能性探讨 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
