摘 要
《围城》作为钱钟书先生的代表作，以其独特的幽默语言和深刻的文化意蕴在现代文学史上占据重要地位。本研究以《围城》中的幽默语言为切入点，在文化语境下探讨其运用特点及其所蕴含的文化意义。研究旨在通过分析作品中幽默语言的表现形式、修辞手法及叙事策略，揭示其背后的社会批判意识与文化反思价值。采用文本细读与文化批评相结合的方法，从语言学、社会学和美学等多维视角对幽默语言进行系统解读。研究发现，《围城》中的幽默不仅是一种艺术表达手段，更深层次地反映了当时社会的文化矛盾与人性困境。本文创新性地将幽默语言置于特定历史语境中考察，揭示了其在塑造人物形象、推动情节发展以及深化主题思想方面的重要作用，同时拓展了对幽默语言文化功能的理解。研究成果为现代文学作品的语言研究提供了新的视角，并进一步丰富了对《围城》文化内涵的认知。
关键词：幽默语言；文化意蕴；社会批判；叙事策略；《围城》
Abstract
Fortress Besieged, as a representative work of Mr. Qian Zhongshu, holds an important position in modern literary history due to its unique humorous language and profound cultural implications. This study focuses on the humorous language in Fortress Besieged, exploring its application characteristics and cultural significance within a cultural context. By analyzing the forms of ex pression, rhetorical techniques, and narrative strategies employed in the humor, the study reveals the underlying social critique and cultural reflection embedded in the text. Combining close reading with cultural criticism, the research provides a systematic interpretation of the humorous language from multidimensional perspectives, including linguistics, sociology, and aesthetics. The findings indicate that the humor in Fortress Besieged serves not only as an artistic means of ex pression but also reflects deeper cultural contradictions and human dilemmas of the time. Innovatively situating the humorous language within a specific historical context, this study highlights its crucial role in shaping character portrayals, advancing plot development, and deepening thematic ideas, while expanding the understanding of the cultural functions of humor. The research contributes a new perspective to the study of language in modern literary works and further enriches the comprehension of the cultural connotations of Fortress Besieged.
Keywords: Humorous Language；Cultural Implication；Social Criticism；Narrative Strategy；Fortress Besieged
目 录
引言 1
一、幽默语言的文本特征分析 1
（一）幽默语言的表现形式 1
（二）幽默语言的语用功能 2
（三）幽默语言的修辞手法 2
二、幽默语言的文化背景探析 2
（一）时代语境与幽默生成 2
（二）社会矛盾与讽刺意味 3
（三）文化冲突中的幽默表达 3
三、幽默语言的艺术效果研究 4
（一）幽默对人物形象的塑造 4
（二）幽默对情节发展的推动 4
（三）幽默对主题思想的深化 5
四、幽默语言的现代价值思考 5
（一）幽默语言的审美意义 5
（二）幽默语言的社会批判功能 5
（三）幽默语言的文化传承价值 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
《围城》作为钱钟书先生的代表作，以其独特的幽默语言和深刻的文化意蕴在现代文学史上占据重要地位。本研究以《围城》中的幽默语言为切入点，在文化语境下探讨其运用特点及其所蕴含的文化意义。研究旨在通过分析作品中幽默语言的表现形式、修辞手法及叙事策略，揭示其背后的社会批判意识与文化反思价值。采用文本细读与文化批评相结合的方法，从语言学、社会学和美学等多维视角对幽默语言进行系统解读。研究发现，《围城》中的幽默不仅是一种艺术表达手段，更深层次地反映了当时社会的文化矛盾与人性困境。本文创新性地将幽默语言置于特定历史语境中考察，揭示了其在塑造人物形象、推动情节发展以及深化主题思想方面的重要作用，同时拓展了对幽默语言文化功能的理解。研究成果为现代文学作品的语言研究提供了新的视角，并进一步丰富了对《围城》文化内涵的认知。
关键词：幽默语言；文化意蕴；社会批判；叙事策略；《围城》
Abstract
Fortress Besieged, as a representative work of Mr. Qian Zhongshu, holds an important position in modern literary history due to its unique humorous language and profound cultural implications. This study focuses on the humorous language in Fortress Besieged, exploring its application characteristics and cultural significance within a cultural context. By analyzing the forms of ex pression, rhetorical techniques, and narrative strategies employed in the humor, the study reveals the underlying social critique and cultural reflection embedded in the text. Combining close reading with cultural criticism, the research provides a systematic interpretation of the humorous language from multidimensional perspectives, including linguistics, sociology, and aesthetics. The findings indicate that the humor in Fortress Besieged serves not only as an artistic means of ex pression but also reflects deeper cultural contradictions and human dilemmas of the time. Innovatively situating the humorous language within a specific historical context, this study highlights its crucial role in shaping character portrayals, advancing plot development, and deepening thematic ideas, while expanding the understanding of the cultural functions of humor. The research contributes a new perspective to the study of language in modern literary works and further enriches the comprehension of the cultural connotations of Fortress Besieged.
Keywords: Humorous Language；Cultural Implication；Social Criticism；Narrative Strategy；Fortress Besieged
目 录
引言 1
一、幽默语言的文本特征分析 1
（一）幽默语言的表现形式 1
（二）幽默语言的语用功能 2
（三）幽默语言的修辞手法 2
二、幽默语言的文化背景探析 2
（一）时代语境与幽默生成 2
（二）社会矛盾与讽刺意味 3
（三）文化冲突中的幽默表达 3
三、幽默语言的艺术效果研究 4
（一）幽默对人物形象的塑造 4
（二）幽默对情节发展的推动 4
（三）幽默对主题思想的深化 5
四、幽默语言的现代价值思考 5
（一）幽默语言的审美意义 5
（二）幽默语言的社会批判功能 5
（三）幽默语言的文化传承价值 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
