摘 要
《诗经》作为中国最早的一部诗歌总集，其比兴手法的语言艺术具有深远的文化价值和审美意义。本研究以《诗经》中的比兴篇章为对象，通过文本细读与语义分析相结合的方法，系统探讨比兴手法在语言表达中的功能及其艺术特征。研究旨在揭示比兴作为修辞手段如何通过具象化的语言构建情感与意象的关联，从而增强诗歌的表现力。通过对具体篇章的定量统计与定性分析，发现比兴手法不仅体现了古人对自然与社会的独特认知方式，还展现了语言符号在情感传递中的象征性和隐喻性。本研究创新性地引入认知语言学的视角，从概念隐喻理论出发阐释比兴的生成机制，并结合历史语境分析其文化内涵。研究表明，比兴手法的语言艺术不仅是文学创作的重要策略，也为理解古代汉语的象征体系提供了新路径，为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
关键词：比兴手法；《诗经》；认知语言学；概念隐喻；语言艺术
Abstract
The Book of Songs, as China's earliest collection of poetry, exhibits profound cultural value and aesthetic significance through its use of bi-xing, a rhetorical device that combines me taphor and association. This study focuses on the bi-xing passages in the Book of Songs, employing a combination of close reading and semantic analysis to systematically explore the functions and artistic characteristics of bi-xing in linguistic ex pression. It aims to reveal how bi-xing, as a rhetorical strategy, constructs connections between emotions and images through concrete language, thereby enhancing the expressive power of poetry. Through quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of specific chapters, it is found that bi-xing not only reflects the ancient people's unique cognitive approach to nature and society but also demonstrates the symbolism and me taphorical nature of linguistic signs in emotional communication. Innovatively integrating the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this study interprets the generative mechanism of bi-xing from the theoretical fr amework of conceptual me taphor while analyzing its cultural connotations within historical contexts. The findings indicate that the linguistic art of bi-xing serves not only as a crucial strategy in literary creation but also provides new insights into understanding the symbolic system of Classical Chinese, laying a foundation for further research in related fields.
Keywords: Bi-Xing Technique；The Book Of Songs；Cognitive Linguistics；Conceptual me taphor；Language Art
目 录
引言 1
一、比兴手法的起源与定义 1
（二）比兴的历史渊源分析 1
（三）比兴与诗歌表达的关系 2
二、比兴手法的语言特征研究 2
（一）比喻语言的艺术表现 2
（二）起兴功能的语言形式 3
（三）比兴结合的语义特点 3
三、比兴手法在《诗经》中的应用分析 3
（一）风诗中的比兴实例解析 4
（二）雅诗中的比兴主题体现 4
（三）颂诗中的比兴情感表达 4
四、比兴手法的艺术价值与影响 5
（一）比兴对诗歌意境的塑造 5
（二）比兴与文学传统的传承 5
（三）比兴的现代语言学意义 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
《诗经》作为中国最早的一部诗歌总集，其比兴手法的语言艺术具有深远的文化价值和审美意义。本研究以《诗经》中的比兴篇章为对象，通过文本细读与语义分析相结合的方法，系统探讨比兴手法在语言表达中的功能及其艺术特征。研究旨在揭示比兴作为修辞手段如何通过具象化的语言构建情感与意象的关联，从而增强诗歌的表现力。通过对具体篇章的定量统计与定性分析，发现比兴手法不仅体现了古人对自然与社会的独特认知方式，还展现了语言符号在情感传递中的象征性和隐喻性。本研究创新性地引入认知语言学的视角，从概念隐喻理论出发阐释比兴的生成机制，并结合历史语境分析其文化内涵。研究表明，比兴手法的语言艺术不仅是文学创作的重要策略，也为理解古代汉语的象征体系提供了新路径，为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
关键词：比兴手法；《诗经》；认知语言学；概念隐喻；语言艺术
Abstract
The Book of Songs, as China's earliest collection of poetry, exhibits profound cultural value and aesthetic significance through its use of bi-xing, a rhetorical device that combines me taphor and association. This study focuses on the bi-xing passages in the Book of Songs, employing a combination of close reading and semantic analysis to systematically explore the functions and artistic characteristics of bi-xing in linguistic ex pression. It aims to reveal how bi-xing, as a rhetorical strategy, constructs connections between emotions and images through concrete language, thereby enhancing the expressive power of poetry. Through quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of specific chapters, it is found that bi-xing not only reflects the ancient people's unique cognitive approach to nature and society but also demonstrates the symbolism and me taphorical nature of linguistic signs in emotional communication. Innovatively integrating the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this study interprets the generative mechanism of bi-xing from the theoretical fr amework of conceptual me taphor while analyzing its cultural connotations within historical contexts. The findings indicate that the linguistic art of bi-xing serves not only as a crucial strategy in literary creation but also provides new insights into understanding the symbolic system of Classical Chinese, laying a foundation for further research in related fields.
Keywords: Bi-Xing Technique；The Book Of Songs；Cognitive Linguistics；Conceptual me taphor；Language Art
目 录
引言 1
一、比兴手法的起源与定义 1
（二）比兴的历史渊源分析 1
（三）比兴与诗歌表达的关系 2
二、比兴手法的语言特征研究 2
（一）比喻语言的艺术表现 2
（二）起兴功能的语言形式 3
（三）比兴结合的语义特点 3
三、比兴手法在《诗经》中的应用分析 3
（一）风诗中的比兴实例解析 4
（二）雅诗中的比兴主题体现 4
（三）颂诗中的比兴情感表达 4
四、比兴手法的艺术价值与影响 5
（一）比兴对诗歌意境的塑造 5
（二）比兴与文学传统的传承 5
（三）比兴的现代语言学意义 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
