摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，其人物语言风格与性格塑造的研究具有重要意义。本研究以《红楼梦》中主要人物的语言表达为切入点，旨在探讨语言风格与性格特征之间的内在联系，并揭示作者在语言运用上的独特艺术成就。通过文本细读与定量分析相结合的方法，对书中不同人物的语言特点进行分类归纳，同时结合社会历史背景考察语言风格形成的原因。研究表明，《红楼梦》中人物的语言风格与其性格特征高度契合，如林黛玉的细腻敏感、王熙凤的泼辣机智等均通过个性化语言得以生动展现。此外，研究发现曹雪芹善于运用隐喻、对比等修辞手法强化人物性格，这一创新性写作方式对后世文学创作产生了深远影响。本研究不仅深化了对《红楼梦》艺术价值的理解，还为古典文学中人物语言与性格关系的研究提供了新视角和实证依据。
关键词：红楼梦；人物语言；性格特征；语言风格；修辞手法
Abstract
Dream of the Red Chamber, as the pinnacle of Chinese classical literature, holds significant importance in the study of its characters' linguistic styles and personality construction. This study focuses on the verbal ex pressions of major characters in Dream of the Red Chamber to explore the intrinsic connection between linguistic style and personality traits, while revealing the author's unique artistic achievements in language use. By employing a combination of close reading and quantitative analysis, this research categorizes and summarizes the linguistic characteristics of different characters, further examining the causes of their linguistic styles within the context of social and historical backgrounds. The findings indicate that the linguistic styles of characters in Dream of the Red Chamber are highly congruent with their personality traits; for instance, Lin Daiyu's delicacy and sensitivity, as well as Wang Xifeng's sharpness and wit, are vividly portrayed through personalized language. Additionally, it is discovered that Cao Xueqin skillfully employs rhetorical devices such as me taphor and contrast to enhance character personalities, an innovative writing approach that has profoundly influenced subsequent literary creations. This study not only deepens the understanding of the artistic value of Dream of the Red Chamber but also provides new perspectives and empirical evidence for the research on the relationship between character language and personality in classical literature.
Keywords: Dream Of The Red Chamber；Character Dialogue；Personality Traits；Linguistic Style；Rhetorical Devices
目 录
引言 1
一、人物语言风格的多样性分析 1
（一）宝黛语言风格对比研究 1
（二）贾母语言风格与权威塑造 2
（三）王熙凤语言的艺术性表现 2
二、语言风格与性格特征的关联性 2
（一）林黛玉语言中的敏感与才情 2
（二）薛宝钗语言的稳重与圆融 3
（三）贾宝玉语言的叛逆与纯真 3
三、对话场景中性格的动态呈现 4
（一）家庭聚会中的语言互动分析 4
（二）情感冲突中的语言表达策略 4
（三）日常对话中的人物性格体现 4
四、语言风格对整体叙事的影响 5
（一）语言风格与情节发展的关系 5
（二）细节描写中的语言性格化特征 5
（三）语言风格在主题深化中的作用 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
《红楼梦》作为中国古典文学的巅峰之作，其人物语言风格与性格塑造的研究具有重要意义。本研究以《红楼梦》中主要人物的语言表达为切入点，旨在探讨语言风格与性格特征之间的内在联系，并揭示作者在语言运用上的独特艺术成就。通过文本细读与定量分析相结合的方法，对书中不同人物的语言特点进行分类归纳，同时结合社会历史背景考察语言风格形成的原因。研究表明，《红楼梦》中人物的语言风格与其性格特征高度契合，如林黛玉的细腻敏感、王熙凤的泼辣机智等均通过个性化语言得以生动展现。此外，研究发现曹雪芹善于运用隐喻、对比等修辞手法强化人物性格，这一创新性写作方式对后世文学创作产生了深远影响。本研究不仅深化了对《红楼梦》艺术价值的理解，还为古典文学中人物语言与性格关系的研究提供了新视角和实证依据。
关键词：红楼梦；人物语言；性格特征；语言风格；修辞手法
Abstract
Dream of the Red Chamber, as the pinnacle of Chinese classical literature, holds significant importance in the study of its characters' linguistic styles and personality construction. This study focuses on the verbal ex pressions of major characters in Dream of the Red Chamber to explore the intrinsic connection between linguistic style and personality traits, while revealing the author's unique artistic achievements in language use. By employing a combination of close reading and quantitative analysis, this research categorizes and summarizes the linguistic characteristics of different characters, further examining the causes of their linguistic styles within the context of social and historical backgrounds. The findings indicate that the linguistic styles of characters in Dream of the Red Chamber are highly congruent with their personality traits; for instance, Lin Daiyu's delicacy and sensitivity, as well as Wang Xifeng's sharpness and wit, are vividly portrayed through personalized language. Additionally, it is discovered that Cao Xueqin skillfully employs rhetorical devices such as me taphor and contrast to enhance character personalities, an innovative writing approach that has profoundly influenced subsequent literary creations. This study not only deepens the understanding of the artistic value of Dream of the Red Chamber but also provides new perspectives and empirical evidence for the research on the relationship between character language and personality in classical literature.
Keywords: Dream Of The Red Chamber；Character Dialogue；Personality Traits；Linguistic Style；Rhetorical Devices
目 录
引言 1
一、人物语言风格的多样性分析 1
（一）宝黛语言风格对比研究 1
（二）贾母语言风格与权威塑造 2
（三）王熙凤语言的艺术性表现 2
二、语言风格与性格特征的关联性 2
（一）林黛玉语言中的敏感与才情 2
（二）薛宝钗语言的稳重与圆融 3
（三）贾宝玉语言的叛逆与纯真 3
三、对话场景中性格的动态呈现 4
（一）家庭聚会中的语言互动分析 4
（二）情感冲突中的语言表达策略 4
（三）日常对话中的人物性格体现 4
四、语言风格对整体叙事的影响 5
（一）语言风格与情节发展的关系 5
（二）细节描写中的语言性格化特征 5
（三）语言风格在主题深化中的作用 6
结 论 6
致 谢 7
参考文献 8
