摘 要
《尘埃落定》作为阿来的重要作品，以其独特的叙事视角展现了藏族文化的深厚底蕴与身份认同的复杂性。本研究基于文化人类学与文学批评理论，结合文本细读与跨文化分析方法，旨在探讨小说中藏族文化元素的艺术呈现及其对身份认同构建的影响。研究发现，小说通过宗教信仰、民俗仪式和语言符号等多维度的文化元素，不仅还原了藏族社会的历史风貌，还深刻揭示了现代化进程中传统与现代之间的张力。创新点在于将身份认同置于文化传承与变迁的动态框架下进行考察，从而超越了单一的文化再现视角。研究表明，小说中的身份认同并非固定不变，而是随着文化语境的变化而不断重构。这一结论为理解少数民族文学中的文化表达提供了新思路，并对当代多元文化社会中的身份认同研究具有重要参考价值。
关键词：藏族文化；身份认同；文化传承；现代化张力；艺术呈现
Abstract
"Dust Settles," a significant work by A Lai, presents the profound cultural heritage of Tibetan culture and the complexity of identity formation through its unique narrative perspective. This study, grounded in cultural anthropology and literary criticism theories, employs close reading and cross-cultural analysis to explore the artistic representation of Tibetan cultural elements in the novel and their impact on the construction of identity. It is found that the novel, through multidimensional cultural components such as religious beliefs, folk rituals, and linguistic symbols, not only reconstructs the historical landscape of Tibetan society but also reveals the tension between tradition and modernity in the process of modernization. The innovation of this research lies in examining identity within a dynamic fr amework of cultural inheritance and transformation, transcending a singular perspective of cultural representation. The study demonstrates that identity in the novel is not static but continuously reconstructed in response to changing cultural contexts. This conclusion offers new insights into cultural ex pression in ethnic minority literature and holds important reference value for studies of identity in contemporary multicultural societies.
Keywords: Tibetan Culture；Identity Recognition；Cultural Inheritance；Modernization Tension；Art Presentation
目 录
引言 1
一、藏族文化元素的文学呈现 1
（一）土司制度的文化背景 1
（二）宗教信仰的艺术表达 2
（三）民俗习惯的叙事体现 2
二、身份认同的多重维度 3
（一）个人身份的矛盾与挣扎 3
（二）集体身份的文化建构 3
（三）跨文化视角下的身份融合 3
三、文化冲突中的自我认知 4
（一）现代性冲击下的传统坚守 4
（二）民族身份在变迁中的重塑 4
（三）个体选择与群体命运的交织 5
四、尘埃落定中的文化反思 5
（一）历史叙述中的文化记忆 5
（二）身份认同的终极意义 6
（三）文化传承与未来展望 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
《尘埃落定》作为阿来的重要作品，以其独特的叙事视角展现了藏族文化的深厚底蕴与身份认同的复杂性。本研究基于文化人类学与文学批评理论，结合文本细读与跨文化分析方法，旨在探讨小说中藏族文化元素的艺术呈现及其对身份认同构建的影响。研究发现，小说通过宗教信仰、民俗仪式和语言符号等多维度的文化元素，不仅还原了藏族社会的历史风貌，还深刻揭示了现代化进程中传统与现代之间的张力。创新点在于将身份认同置于文化传承与变迁的动态框架下进行考察，从而超越了单一的文化再现视角。研究表明，小说中的身份认同并非固定不变，而是随着文化语境的变化而不断重构。这一结论为理解少数民族文学中的文化表达提供了新思路，并对当代多元文化社会中的身份认同研究具有重要参考价值。
关键词：藏族文化；身份认同；文化传承；现代化张力；艺术呈现
Abstract
"Dust Settles," a significant work by A Lai, presents the profound cultural heritage of Tibetan culture and the complexity of identity formation through its unique narrative perspective. This study, grounded in cultural anthropology and literary criticism theories, employs close reading and cross-cultural analysis to explore the artistic representation of Tibetan cultural elements in the novel and their impact on the construction of identity. It is found that the novel, through multidimensional cultural components such as religious beliefs, folk rituals, and linguistic symbols, not only reconstructs the historical landscape of Tibetan society but also reveals the tension between tradition and modernity in the process of modernization. The innovation of this research lies in examining identity within a dynamic fr amework of cultural inheritance and transformation, transcending a singular perspective of cultural representation. The study demonstrates that identity in the novel is not static but continuously reconstructed in response to changing cultural contexts. This conclusion offers new insights into cultural ex pression in ethnic minority literature and holds important reference value for studies of identity in contemporary multicultural societies.
Keywords: Tibetan Culture；Identity Recognition；Cultural Inheritance；Modernization Tension；Art Presentation
目 录
引言 1
一、藏族文化元素的文学呈现 1
（一）土司制度的文化背景 1
（二）宗教信仰的艺术表达 2
（三）民俗习惯的叙事体现 2
二、身份认同的多重维度 3
（一）个人身份的矛盾与挣扎 3
（二）集体身份的文化建构 3
（三）跨文化视角下的身份融合 3
三、文化冲突中的自我认知 4
（一）现代性冲击下的传统坚守 4
（二）民族身份在变迁中的重塑 4
（三）个体选择与群体命运的交织 5
四、尘埃落定中的文化反思 5
（一）历史叙述中的文化记忆 5
（二）身份认同的终极意义 6
（三）文化传承与未来展望 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
