摘 要
《红高粱家族》作为莫言的重要作品，深刻展现了民族历史记忆与叙事策略的交织关系。本研究以该作品为切入点，在文化记忆理论和叙事学框架下，探讨其如何通过独特的文学表达重构民族历史记忆。研究旨在揭示文本中个体经验与集体记忆的互动机制，并分析作者运用的多重叙事策略。通过文本细读与比较分析方法，本文发现，《红高粱家族》不仅突破了传统历史叙述的线性模式，还通过感官化、身体化的叙事语言重塑了读者对历史的认知。研究结果表明，莫言在作品中将民间话语与宏大叙事相融合，形成了一种兼具个人化与普遍性的历史书写方式。这一创新性尝试为理解中国现当代文学中的历史记忆提供了新视角，同时拓展了关于创伤记忆与文学表达之间关系的讨论。本研究的主要贡献在于强调了文学作品在重构历史记忆中的能动作用，为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
关键词：红高粱家族；民族历史记忆；叙事策略；文化记忆理论；文学表达
Abstract
"The Red Sorghum Clan," as a significant work by Mo Yan, profoundly illustrates the intricate relationship between ethnic historical memory and narrative strategies. This study takes this work as a starting point and, within the fr amework of cultural memory theory and narratology, investigates how it reconstructs ethnic historical memory through unique literary ex pression. The aim is to reveal the interactive mechanisms between individual experience and collective memory in the text and analyze the multiple narrative strategies employed by the author. Through close reading and comparative analysis, this study finds that "The Red Sorghum Clan" not only breaks away from the linear mode of traditional historical narration but also reshapes readers' perception of history through sensory and embodied narrative language. The results indicate that Mo Yan integrates folk discourse with grand narratives in the work, creating a historical writing style that combines personalization with universality. This innovative attempt provides new perspectives for understanding historical memory in Chinese modern and contemporary literature and expands the discussion on the relationship between trauma memory and literary ex pression. The main contribution of this study lies in emphasizing the agency of literary works in reconstructing historical memory, laying the foundation for further research in related fields."
Keywords: Red Sorghum Family；National Historical Memory；Narrative Strategy；Cultural Memory Theory；Literary ex pression
目 录
引言 1
一、民族历史记忆的建构与呈现 1
（一）历史记忆的叙事化表达 1
（二）家族视角下的民族记忆书写 2
（三）红高粱意象与历史记忆的融合 2
二、叙事策略中的时间与空间维度 2
（一）时间错位与历史真实性的重构 3
（二）空间叙事与地域文化的体现 3
（三）时空交织中的记忆重塑 3
三、人物塑造与民族精神的传承 4
（一）主要人物的象征意义分析 4
（二）集体形象与民族精神的映射 4
（三）人物命运与历史记忆的互动 5
四、文化隐喻与叙事语言的艺术性 5
（一）隐喻手法在历史叙述中的作用 5
（二）叙事语言的诗意与张力 5
（三）文化符号对记忆表达的强化 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
《红高粱家族》作为莫言的重要作品，深刻展现了民族历史记忆与叙事策略的交织关系。本研究以该作品为切入点，在文化记忆理论和叙事学框架下，探讨其如何通过独特的文学表达重构民族历史记忆。研究旨在揭示文本中个体经验与集体记忆的互动机制，并分析作者运用的多重叙事策略。通过文本细读与比较分析方法，本文发现，《红高粱家族》不仅突破了传统历史叙述的线性模式，还通过感官化、身体化的叙事语言重塑了读者对历史的认知。研究结果表明，莫言在作品中将民间话语与宏大叙事相融合，形成了一种兼具个人化与普遍性的历史书写方式。这一创新性尝试为理解中国现当代文学中的历史记忆提供了新视角，同时拓展了关于创伤记忆与文学表达之间关系的讨论。本研究的主要贡献在于强调了文学作品在重构历史记忆中的能动作用，为相关领域的进一步研究奠定了基础。
关键词：红高粱家族；民族历史记忆；叙事策略；文化记忆理论；文学表达
Abstract
"The Red Sorghum Clan," as a significant work by Mo Yan, profoundly illustrates the intricate relationship between ethnic historical memory and narrative strategies. This study takes this work as a starting point and, within the fr amework of cultural memory theory and narratology, investigates how it reconstructs ethnic historical memory through unique literary ex pression. The aim is to reveal the interactive mechanisms between individual experience and collective memory in the text and analyze the multiple narrative strategies employed by the author. Through close reading and comparative analysis, this study finds that "The Red Sorghum Clan" not only breaks away from the linear mode of traditional historical narration but also reshapes readers' perception of history through sensory and embodied narrative language. The results indicate that Mo Yan integrates folk discourse with grand narratives in the work, creating a historical writing style that combines personalization with universality. This innovative attempt provides new perspectives for understanding historical memory in Chinese modern and contemporary literature and expands the discussion on the relationship between trauma memory and literary ex pression. The main contribution of this study lies in emphasizing the agency of literary works in reconstructing historical memory, laying the foundation for further research in related fields."
Keywords: Red Sorghum Family；National Historical Memory；Narrative Strategy；Cultural Memory Theory；Literary ex pression
目 录
引言 1
一、民族历史记忆的建构与呈现 1
（一）历史记忆的叙事化表达 1
（二）家族视角下的民族记忆书写 2
（三）红高粱意象与历史记忆的融合 2
二、叙事策略中的时间与空间维度 2
（一）时间错位与历史真实性的重构 3
（二）空间叙事与地域文化的体现 3
（三）时空交织中的记忆重塑 3
三、人物塑造与民族精神的传承 4
（一）主要人物的象征意义分析 4
（二）集体形象与民族精神的映射 4
（三）人物命运与历史记忆的互动 5
四、文化隐喻与叙事语言的艺术性 5
（一）隐喻手法在历史叙述中的作用 5
（二）叙事语言的诗意与张力 5
（三）文化符号对记忆表达的强化 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
