摘 要
《百年孤独》作为魔幻现实主义的经典之作，对中国当代小说创作产生了深远影响。本研究旨在探讨加西亚·马尔克斯的文学风格如何塑造中国作家对魔幻现实主义的理解与实践，通过文本分析与比较研究方法，考察其对中国当代小说在叙事结构、意象运用及主题表达上的具体影响。研究发现，《百年孤独》独特的时空观念和神话叙事模式启发了中国作家构建具有本土文化特色的魔幻世界，如莫言、余华等人的作品中均体现出对家族命运、历史循环的独特诠释。此外，该研究进一步揭示了中国作家如何将西方魔幻现实主义与中国传统民间文化相结合，形成一种兼具全球化视野与本土化特征的文学表达方式。本研究的创新点在于首次系统梳理了《百年孤独》对中国当代文学的影响路径，并提出了“文化转译”这一关键概念，为理解中外文学交流提供了新的视角，同时为中国魔幻现实主义小说的研究奠定了理论基础。
关键词：魔幻现实主义；《百年孤独》；文化转译
Abstract
"One Hundred Years of Solitude," as a classic of magical realism, has exerted a profound influence on contemporary Chinese fiction. This study aims to explore how Gabriel García Márquez's literary style has shaped Chinese writers' understanding and practice of magical realism through textual analysis and comparative research methods, examining its specific impact on the narrative structure, imagery application, and thematic ex pression in contemporary Chinese novels. The findings indicate that the unique temporal-spatial concept and mythological narrative model of One Hundred Years of Solitude have inspired Chinese writers to construct magical worlds imbued with local cultural characteristics, as evidenced in the works of Mo Yan and Yu Hua, which offer distinctive interpretations of family destinies and historical cycles. Furthermore, this study reveals how Chinese writers integrate Western magical realism with traditional folk culture, creating a literary mode that combines global perspectives with localized features. A key innovation of this research lies in its systematic elucidation of the influence pathways of One Hundred Years of Solitude on contemporary Chinese literature and the introduction of the concept of 'cultural translation,' which provides a new lens for understanding Sino-foreign literary exchanges while laying a theoretical foundation for the study of Chinese magical realist fiction."
Keywords: Magical Realism；One Hundred Years Of Solitude；Cultural Translation
目 录
引言 1
一、《百年孤独》的文学特质与中国语境 1
（一）魔幻现实主义的核心特征 1
（三）中国文学对魔幻现实主义的接受 2
二、叙事结构对中国当代小说的影响 3
（一）时间与空间的交错运用 3
（二）家族叙事模式的借鉴与发展 3
（三）循环宿命主题的表现手法 3
三、文化意象在创作中的融合与创新 4
（一）民俗文化的现代转化 4
（二）超自然元素的艺术呈现 4
（三）中西文化意象的碰撞与融合 5
四、主题表达与思想内涵的启示 5
（一）孤独与命运的主题深化 5
（二）社会现实与历史记忆的书写 6
（三）精神世界的探索与拓展 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
《百年孤独》作为魔幻现实主义的经典之作，对中国当代小说创作产生了深远影响。本研究旨在探讨加西亚·马尔克斯的文学风格如何塑造中国作家对魔幻现实主义的理解与实践，通过文本分析与比较研究方法，考察其对中国当代小说在叙事结构、意象运用及主题表达上的具体影响。研究发现，《百年孤独》独特的时空观念和神话叙事模式启发了中国作家构建具有本土文化特色的魔幻世界，如莫言、余华等人的作品中均体现出对家族命运、历史循环的独特诠释。此外，该研究进一步揭示了中国作家如何将西方魔幻现实主义与中国传统民间文化相结合，形成一种兼具全球化视野与本土化特征的文学表达方式。本研究的创新点在于首次系统梳理了《百年孤独》对中国当代文学的影响路径，并提出了“文化转译”这一关键概念，为理解中外文学交流提供了新的视角，同时为中国魔幻现实主义小说的研究奠定了理论基础。
关键词：魔幻现实主义；《百年孤独》；文化转译
Abstract
"One Hundred Years of Solitude," as a classic of magical realism, has exerted a profound influence on contemporary Chinese fiction. This study aims to explore how Gabriel García Márquez's literary style has shaped Chinese writers' understanding and practice of magical realism through textual analysis and comparative research methods, examining its specific impact on the narrative structure, imagery application, and thematic ex pression in contemporary Chinese novels. The findings indicate that the unique temporal-spatial concept and mythological narrative model of One Hundred Years of Solitude have inspired Chinese writers to construct magical worlds imbued with local cultural characteristics, as evidenced in the works of Mo Yan and Yu Hua, which offer distinctive interpretations of family destinies and historical cycles. Furthermore, this study reveals how Chinese writers integrate Western magical realism with traditional folk culture, creating a literary mode that combines global perspectives with localized features. A key innovation of this research lies in its systematic elucidation of the influence pathways of One Hundred Years of Solitude on contemporary Chinese literature and the introduction of the concept of 'cultural translation,' which provides a new lens for understanding Sino-foreign literary exchanges while laying a theoretical foundation for the study of Chinese magical realist fiction."
Keywords: Magical Realism；One Hundred Years Of Solitude；Cultural Translation
目 录
引言 1
一、《百年孤独》的文学特质与中国语境 1
（一）魔幻现实主义的核心特征 1
（三）中国文学对魔幻现实主义的接受 2
二、叙事结构对中国当代小说的影响 3
（一）时间与空间的交错运用 3
（二）家族叙事模式的借鉴与发展 3
（三）循环宿命主题的表现手法 3
三、文化意象在创作中的融合与创新 4
（一）民俗文化的现代转化 4
（二）超自然元素的艺术呈现 4
（三）中西文化意象的碰撞与融合 5
四、主题表达与思想内涵的启示 5
（一）孤独与命运的主题深化 5
（二）社会现实与历史记忆的书写 6
（三）精神世界的探索与拓展 6
结 论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
