摘 要：随着国家创新驱动发展战略的深入推进，高校创新创业教育与专业教育的融合已成为提升人才培养质量的重要途径。本研究旨在探索二者融合的有效路径，通过文献分析、问卷调查和案例研究相结合的方法，系统考察了当前高校在融合实践中的现状、问题及经验。研究发现，多数高校已初步建立创新创业教育体系，但在与专业教育深度融合方面仍存在目标定位模糊、资源分配不均及评价机制单一等问题。为此，本文提出以课程体系重构为核心，强化师资队伍建设，优化资源配置，并构建多元化评价体系的融合策略。研究创新点在于将专业特色与创新创业能力培养有机结合，为高校提供可操作的融合框架，有助于推动教育模式改革，促进创新型人才的培养。研究成果对完善高校教育体系、提升学生综合素养具有重要理论价值和实践意义。
关键词：创新创业教育；专业教育融合；课程体系重构；师资队伍建设；评价机制优化
Research on the Integration Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education with Major Education in Higher Institutions
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：With the deepening implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy, the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education with specialized education in higher education institutions has become a crucial approach to enhancing the quality of talent cultivation. This study aims to explore effective pathways for such integration by employing a combination of literature analysis, questionnaire surveys, and case studies to systematically examine the current status, challenges, and experiences in the integration practices of universities. The findings indicate that most institutions have preliminarily established systems for innovation and entrepreneurship education; however, significant issues remain in achieving deep integration with specialized education, including ambiguous goal orientation, uneven resource allocation, and overly simplistic evaluation mechanisms. In response, this paper proposes an integration strategy centered on the restructuring of curriculum systems, strengthening faculty development, optimizing resource distribution, and establishing a diversified evaluation fr amework. The innovation of this research lies in its organic combination of specialized characteristics with the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities, providing higher education institutions with an actionable integration model that can facilitate educational reform and promote the development of innovative talents. The research outcomes hold important theoretical and practical significance for improving the educational system of higher education institutions and enhancing students' comprehensive competencies.
Keywords: Innovation And Entrepreneurship Education；Integration Of Professional Education；Curriculum System Restructuring；Teacher Team Building；Evaluation Mechanism Optimization
目 录
引言 1
一、高校创新创业教育的现状分析 1
(一)创新创业教育的发展历程 1
(二)当前高校创新创业教育的特点 2
(三)存在的主要问题与挑战 2
二、专业教育与创新创业教育的内在联系 3
(一)专业教育的核心目标与功能 3
(二)创新创业能力对专业教育的补充作用 3
(三)两者融合的理论基础与意义 4
三、融合路径的设计与实施策略 4
(一)教学内容的整合与优化 4
(二)师资队伍建设与角色转变 5
(三)实践平台建设与资源支持 5
四、融合效果评估与持续改进机制 6
(一)融合效果的评价指标体系 6
(二)数据收集与分析方法 6
(三)改进措施与未来发展方向 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 9
