摘 要
宋代词人的情感世界与词风变迁是文学研究的重要课题。宋代社会变革、文化繁荣为词的发展提供了广阔空间，本研究旨在探讨宋代词人情感表达与其词风演变之间的内在联系，通过系统梳理宋代政治、经济、文化背景，结合文献考证和文本细读的方法，深入分析不同时期代表性词人的作品特征。研究发现，北宋初期词风承袭晚唐五代的婉约细腻，至中期柳永、苏轼等人的创新使词体突破音乐性限制，形成豪放派与婉约派并行发展的格局；南宋时期，民族矛盾加剧促使爱国情怀成为主流情感基调，辛弃疾、李清照等人将个人命运与家国兴亡紧密结合，词作中融入更多现实关怀。本研究创新性地构建了“情感 - 词风”互动模型，揭示了词人个体经历与时代精神对词风转变的双重影响机制，不仅丰富了宋代文学研究理论体系，也为理解中国古典诗词的艺术特质提供了新视角，有助于深化对宋代词人创作心理及艺术风格的认识。
关键词：宋代词人情感；词风演变；情感-词风互动模型；北宋南宋词风差异；爱国情怀与词作
Abstract
The emotional world of Song Dynasty ci poets and the evolution of their ci styles constitute a significant area of literary research. The social transformations and cultural prosperity of the Song Dynasty provided an extensive space for the development of ci poetry. This study aims to explore the intrinsic connection between the emotional ex pression of Song ci poets and the evolution of their ci styles. By systematically examining the political, economic, and cultural background of the Song Dynasty, and employing methods of textual analysis and close reading, this research delves into the characteristics of representative ci poets' works from different periods. It is found that the ci style in the early Northern Song inherited the delicate and restrained style of the late Tang and Five Dynasties periods. By the mid-Northern Song, innovations by poets such as Liu Yong and Su Shi liberated ci from its musical constraints, leading to the concurrent development of bold and unrestrained (hao fang) and delicate and restrained (wan yue) styles. During the Southern Song period, intensified ethnic conflicts made patriotic sentiments the dominant emotional tone, with poets like Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao integrating personal fate with national rise and fall, infusing their ci with greater concern for reality. This study innovatively constructs an "emotion-style" interaction model, revealing the dual influence mechanism of individual experiences and the spirit of the times on the transformation of ci styles. This not only enriches the theoretical fr amework of Song literature studies but also provides new perspectives for understanding the artistic characteristics of classical Chinese poetry, thereby deepening the understanding of the creative psychology and artistic styles of Song ci poets.
Keywords：Song Dynasty Ci Poets' Emotions；Evolution Of Ci Style；Emotion-Ci Style Interaction Model；Ci Style Differences Between Northern And Southern Song；Patriotic Sentiment And Ci Composition
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 宋代词人的情感表达特征 2
1.1 情感世界的多样性分析 2
1.2 个人情感与社会现实的交织 2
1.3 情感表达的艺术手法演变 3
第二章 词风变迁的历史背景探析 4
2.1 政治环境对词风的影响 4
2.2 社会文化思潮的作用机制 4
2.3 不同时期词风的主要特征 5
第三章 典型词人的个案研究 6
3.1 苏轼的情感世界与豪放词风 6
3.2 李清照的婉约风格与内心独白 6
3.3 辛弃疾的家国情怀与慷慨词风 7
第四章 情感与词风的互动关系研究 8
4.1 情感深度对词风形成的影响 8
4.2 词风变迁对情感表达的反作用 8
4.3 情感与词风的双向塑造机制 9
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
