摘 要
宋代散文作为中国古代文学的重要组成部分，其艺术成就与文化背景之间的关系一直是学术研究的热点。本研究旨在探讨宋代社会文化环境对散文创作的影响及其艺术表现的独特性，通过系统梳理宋代散文的发展脉络，分析其在语言风格、主题表达和审美追求上的特点。研究采用文本细读与历史语境相结合的方法，选取代表性作家如欧阳修、苏轼等的作品进行深入剖析，并结合宋代哲学思想、政治制度及社会风尚的变化，揭示这些因素如何塑造了散文的艺术特质。研究表明，宋代散文在继承唐代古文运动的基础上，进一步强调理性思考与个人情感的融合，形成了以平实自然为美的独特风格。同时，科举制度的完善和士人阶层的活跃也为散文创作提供了广阔的空间。本研究的创新点在于将宋代散文的艺术成就置于具体的历史文化语境中考察，突破了以往单纯从文学内部发展的视角，从而更全面地理解其价值与意义。这一成果不仅丰富了对宋代文学的认识，也为研究古代散文与文化互动关系提供了新的思路。
关键词：宋代散文；社会文化环境；艺术特质；理性思考与情感融合；科举制度影响
Abstract
Song Dynasty prose, as an integral part of ancient Chinese literature, has long been a focal point in academic research concerning the relationship between its artistic achievements and cultural background. This study aims to explore the influence of Song society's cultural environment on prose creation and the uniqueness of its artistic ex pression by systematically tracing the development of Song prose and analyzing its characteristics in language style, thematic ex pression, and aesthetic pursuit. Employing a method that combines close reading of texts with historical context, this research conducts an in-depth analysis of representative authors such as Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, while also considering the transformations in Song philosophical thought, political systems, and social trends, revealing how these factors shaped the artistic qualities of prose. The findings indicate that Song prose, building upon the foundations of the Tang classical prose movement, further emphasized the integration of rational thought and personal emotion, forming a unique style characterized by simplicity and natural beauty. Additionally, the refinement of the imperial examination system and the vibrancy of the scholar-official class provided extensive space for prose creation. The innovation of this study lies in examining the artistic achievements of Song prose within specific historical and cultural contexts, transcending the previous perspective of internal literary development alone, thereby offering a more comprehensive understanding of its value and significance. This outcome not only enriches the understanding of Song literature but also provides new insights into the interactive relationship between ancient prose and culture.
Keywords：Song Dynasty Prose；Social And Cultural Environment；Artistic Characteristics；Rational Thinking And Emotional Integration；Influence Of The Imperial Examination System
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 宋代散文的文化背景分析 2
1.1 宋代社会环境与文学发展 2
1.2 理学思想对散文创作的影响 2
1.3 文人阶层的兴起与文化变迁 3
第二章 宋代散文的艺术风格探析 4
2.1 平实自然的语言特色 4
2.2 议论与叙事的结合艺术 4
2.3 情感表达的细腻与深刻 5
第三章 宋代散文的主题内容研究 6
3.1 政治时事的反映与批判 6
3.2 自然山水的描绘与哲思 6
3.3 个人情感与生活体验的书写 7
第四章 宋代散文的历史地位与影响 8
4.1 对唐宋八大家散文传统的继承与发展 8
4.2 宋代散文在文学史中的独特贡献 8
4.3 后世对宋代散文的接受与评价 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
