摘 要
元杂剧作为中国戏曲艺术发展的重要阶段，其形成与繁荣深受宋金元时期社会、经济和文化变迁的影响。本研究旨在探讨元杂剧的历史背景及其艺术成就，通过文献分析与跨学科研究方法，系统梳理了元代社会结构转型、市民文化兴起以及文人创作群体的形成对元杂剧发展的推动作用。研究发现，元杂剧在剧本创作、表演形式及音乐体系等方面展现出高度的艺术创新性，尤其以关汉卿、白朴等为代表的作家群体，将个人情感与社会现实融入作品，开创了兼具思想深度与艺术美感的戏剧传统。此外，通过对具体剧目的文本分析，本文揭示了元杂剧中独特的叙事结构与角色塑造方式，这些特征不仅丰富了中国传统戏曲的表现力，还为后世戏剧的发展奠定了基础。本研究的创新点在于结合历史语境与艺术实践，从多维度阐释元杂剧的文化价值与美学意义，进一步补充了现有戏曲史研究中关于元杂剧艺术特质的理论空白，为理解中国传统戏曲的演变提供了新的视角与依据。
关键词：元杂剧；艺术创新性；市民文化；剧本创作；叙事结构
Abstract
Yuanju, as a crucial phase in the development of Chinese theatrical arts, was profoundly influenced by the social, economic, and cultural transformations during the Song, Jin, and Yuan periods. This study aims to explore the historical context and artistic achievements of Yuanju, employing a combination of textual analysis and interdisciplinary research methodologies. It systematically examines how the transformation of social structures, the rise of urban culture, and the formation of a community of literati creators in the Yuan dynasty propelled the development ofju. The findings indicate that Yuanju demonstrated significant artistic innovation in sc riptwriting, performance styles, and musical systems. Notably, writer groups represented by figures such as Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu integrated personal emotions with social realities into their works, establishing a dramatic tradition characterized by both intellectual depth and aesthetic appeal. Additionally, through detailed textual analyses of specific plays, this study uncovers the unique narrative structures and character portrayals in Yuanju, which not only enhanced the expressiveness of traditional Chinese theater but also laid the groundwork for subsequent developments in drama. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of historical contexts with artistic practices, offering multi-dimensional interpretations of the cultural value and aesthetic significance of Yuanju. This work further supplements theoretical gaps in existing studies on the artistic characteristics of Yuanju within the history of Chinese theater, providing new perspectives and evidence for understanding the evolution of traditional Chinese theatrical arts.
Keywords：Yuan Zaju；Artistic Innovation；Citizen Culture；Playwriting；Narrative Structure
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 元杂剧的历史背景分析 2
1.1 元代社会文化环境概述 2
1.2 政治经济对元杂剧的影响 2
1.3 民族融合与元杂剧的形成 3
第二章 元杂剧的艺术形式特征 4
2.1 剧本结构与叙事方式 4
2.2 音乐与唱腔的艺术表现 4
2.3 舞台表演的独特风格 5
第三章 元杂剧的主题内容研究 7
3.1 现实主义题材的表现 7
3.2 神话传说的戏剧化处理 7
3.3 伦理道德观念的体现 8
第四章 元杂剧的艺术成就与影响 9
4.1 文学价值与艺术创新 9
4.2 对后世戏曲发展的贡献 9
4.3 国际视野下的文化传播 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
