摘 要
现代主义诗歌自20世纪初兴起以来，在世界文学领域产生了深远影响，中国新诗在其发展过程中不可避免地与现代主义诗歌产生交集。本研究旨在探讨现代主义诗歌与中国新诗的发展轨迹之间的关系，以期为中国新诗的未来发展提供理论支持。通过对现代主义诗歌与中国新诗发展历程的梳理，采用文献研究法、比较分析法等方法，深入挖掘两者在创作理念、表现手法等方面的异同。研究发现，现代主义诗歌的传入为中国新诗带来了新的创作观念和表达方式，如象征主义、意象派等流派的影响使中国新诗在形式上更加自由灵活，在内容上更注重个人情感与内心世界的表达。同时，中国新诗也并未完全照搬现代主义诗歌模式，而是结合本土文化特色进行创新发展，形成了独特的风格。这一研究揭示了现代主义诗歌对中国新诗发展的推动作用，强调了文化交流互鉴的重要性，为理解中国新诗发展提供了新的视角，有助于推动中国新诗在全球化背景下进一步发展，其创新点在于将现代主义诗歌与中国新诗置于同一时空维度下进行考察，从宏观角度把握两者发展脉络并总结出具有普遍意义的规律。
关键词：现代主义诗歌；中国新诗；创作理念；文化交流；表现手法
Abstract
Modernist poetry, since its emergence in the early 20th century, has exerted profound influences on world literature, and inevitably intersected with the development of modern Chinese poetry. This study aims to explore the relationship between the trajectory of modernist poetry and that of modern Chinese poetry, providing theoretical support for the future development of modern Chinese poetry. By tracing the development processes of both modernist poetry and modern Chinese poetry through documentary research and comparative analysis, this study delves into the similarities and differences in their creative philosophies and expressive techniques. The findings indicate that the introduction of modernist poetry brought new creative concepts and modes of ex pression to modern Chinese poetry. For instance, the influence of movements such as Symbolism and Imagism made modern Chinese poetry more formally flexible and freer, while placing greater emphasis on the ex pression of personal emotions and inner worlds in content. However, modern Chinese poetry did not merely replicate the model of modernist poetry but innovatively developed by integrating local cultural characteristics, thus forming a unique style. This research reveals the propelling role of modernist poetry in the development of modern Chinese poetry and underscores the importance of cultural exchange and mutual learning. It provides a new perspective for understanding the development of modern Chinese poetry and facilitates its further development under the context of globalization. The innovation of this study lies in examining modernist poetry and modern Chinese poetry within the same spatiotemporal dimension, grasping the developmental threads from a macroscopic perspective, and summarizing universally significant patterns.
Keywords：Modernist Poetry；Chinese New Poetry；Creative Philosophy；Cultural Exchange；Expressive Techniques
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 现代主义诗歌的起源与特征 2
1.1 现代主义诗歌的历史背景 2
1.2 现代主义诗歌的核心特征 2
1.3 现代主义诗歌对全球文学的影响 3
第二章 中国新诗的兴起与发展脉络 4
2.1 中国新诗的诞生背景 4
2.2 新诗与传统诗歌的断裂与延续 4
2.3 新诗在现代主义影响下的初步探索 5
第三章 现代主义诗歌对中国新诗的影响 6
3.1 主题表达的转变与深化 6
3.2 表现手法的创新与借鉴 6
3.3 语言形式的多样化发展 7
第四章 现代主义与中国新诗的互动与融合 8
4.1 文化语境中的双向互动 8
4.2 典型诗人与作品的分析 8
4.3 当代视角下的意义与启示 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
