摘 要
中国古典戏曲作为中华传统文化的重要组成部分，蕴含着丰富的性别观念。本研究旨在探讨中国古典戏曲中的女性角色及其所反映的性别观念，通过对中国古典戏曲中具有代表性的剧目进行文本细读与分析，结合历史文献资料，运用文化研究和性别研究理论，深入剖析不同时期戏曲作品中女性形象的塑造特点、演变轨迹及其背后的社会文化动因。研究发现，古典戏曲中的女性角色类型多样，从温婉贤淑的大家闺秀到勇敢追求爱情自由的奇女子，这些形象既体现了传统儒家思想影响下的性别规范，又在一定程度上突破了封建礼教的束缚，展现出女性意识的觉醒。本研究创新性地将女性角色置于具体的历史语境和社会结构中考察，揭示出古典戏曲中女性形象不仅是艺术创作的结果，更是当时社会性别关系的真实写照，为理解中国传统社会的性别观念提供了新的视角，有助于深化对古典戏曲文化内涵的认识，也为当代性别平等研究提供了历史参照。
关键词：中国古典戏曲；女性角色；性别观念；文化研究；女性意识觉醒
Abstract
Chinese classical opera, as an integral part of traditional Chinese culture, embodies rich gender ideologies. This study aims to explore the female characters in Chinese classical opera and the gender concepts they reflect, employing close reading and analysis of representative operas combined with historical documents, while applying theories from cultural studies and gender studies. The research delves into the characteristics of female character portrayals, their evolutionary trajectories across different periods, and the underlying social and cultural motivations. It is found that the types of female characters in classical opera are diverse, ranging from gentle and virtuous young ladies to courageous women who pursue love and freedom. These images not only reflect gender norms influenced by traditional Confucian thought but also, to some extent, transcend the constraints of feudal rites, demonstrating the awakening of female consciousness. Innovatively, this study examines female characters within specific historical contexts and social structures, revealing that the portrayal of women in classical opera is not merely a result of artistic creation but also a true reflection of contemporary social gender relations. This provides new perspectives for understanding traditional Chinese society's gender concepts, deepens the recognition of the cultural connotations of classical opera, and offers historical references for contemporary gender equality research.
Keywords：Chinese Classical Opera；Female Roles；Gender Concepts；Cultural Studies；Awakening Of Female Consciousness
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 女性角色的类型与特征 2
1.1 才女形象的塑造 2
1.2 悲情女性的刻画 2
1.3 忠贞烈妇的表现 3
第二章 性别观念的体现方式 4
2.1 男尊女卑思想的反映 4
2.2 女性德行的标准设定 4
2.3 理想婚姻模式的构建 5
第三章 戏曲对女性地位的影响 6
3.1 社会规范的强化作用 6
3.2 女性意识的初步觉醒 6
3.3 观众认知的潜移默化 7
第四章 现代视角下的重新解读 9
4.1 女性形象的多元理解 9
4.2 性别平等观念的融入 9
4.3 经典作品的当代价值 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
