摘 要
西方文论对中国当代文学批评的影响研究聚焦于20世纪以来西方文论引入中国后对本土文学批评产生的多维度影响。随着全球化进程加速，西方文论大量涌入中国，为本土文学批评带来新的理论视角与方法论体系，本研究旨在探讨西方文论如何重塑中国当代文学批评的理论框架、评价标准及研究范式。通过文献分析法和比较研究法，系统梳理了从形式主义到解构主义等重要西方文论流派在中国的传播路径及其与中国传统文论的互动关系。研究发现，西方文论不仅丰富了中国文学批评的话语体系，更促使本土学者重新审视自身文化传统，推动了具有中国特色的现代文学批评理论建构。特别是后殖民理论、女性主义批评等新兴思潮的引入，为中国文学批评注入了多元视角，促进了跨文化交流与对话。本研究创新性地提出了“中西文论互鉴共生”的理论模型，强调在全球化背景下保持本土特色的重要性，为中国当代文学批评的发展提供了新的理论支撑与实践指导，为构建具有全球视野的中国文学批评话语体系奠定了基础。
关键词：西方文论影响；中国当代文学批评；中西文论互鉴共生；理论框架重塑；跨文化交流对话
Abstract
This study focuses on the multidimensional impact of Western literary theory on contemporary Chinese literary criticism since the 20th century, following its introduction to China. Accelerated globalization has facilitated the influx of Western literary theories into China, offering new theoretical perspectives and methodological fr ameworks for indigenous literary criticism. The research aims to explore how Western literary theories have reshaped the theoretical fr amework, evaluation criteria, and research paradigms of contemporary Chinese literary criticism. By employing literature analysis and comparative research methods, this study systematically examines the dissemination pathways of significant Western literary schools, from formalism to deconstructionism, in China, as well as their interactive relationships with traditional Chinese literary theories. Findings indicate that Western literary theories not only enrich the discourse system of Chinese literary criticism but also prompt local scholars to re-examine their cultural traditions, thereby promoting the construction of a modern literary criticism theory with Chinese characteristics. The introduction of emerging trends such as postcolonial theory and feminist criticism has injected diverse perspectives into Chinese literary criticism, fostering cross-cultural exchanges and dialogues. Innovatively, this study proposes a theoretical model of "mutual learning and coexistence between Chinese and Western literary theories," emphasizing the importance of maintaining local characteristics in a globalized context. This provides new theoretical support and practical guidance for the development of contemporary Chinese literary criticism and lays the foundation for constructing a Chinese literary criticism discourse system with a global vision.
Keywords：Western Literary Theory Influence；Chinese Contemporary Literary Criticism；Sino-Western Literary Theory Mutual Learning And Coexistence；Theoretical fr amework Reshaping；Cross-Cultural Exchange Dialogue
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 西方文论的引入与接受 2
1.1 接受过程中的文化过滤 2
1.2 对传统文学批评的冲击 2
第二章 批评观念的转变与创新 4
2.1 主体性意识的觉醒 4
2.2 多元批评视角的形成 4
2.3 理论方法的革新尝试 5
第三章 文学批评实践的变化 6
3.1 叙事理论的应用与发展 6
3.2 结构主义对文本分析的影响 6
3.3 后现代主义思潮的体现 7
第四章 当代文学批评体系的构建 8
4.1 中西融合的批评范式 8
4.2 批评标准的重新界定 8
4.3 批评话语的现代化转型 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
