摘 要
中国现代话剧的兴起与发展是中国近现代文化史上的重要现象，其形成与社会变革、思想启蒙以及外来文化影响密切相关。本研究旨在探讨中国现代话剧从萌芽到成熟的历史进程，分析其在不同历史阶段的艺术特征和社会功能，并揭示其对中国文化现代化的推动作用。通过文献分析、历史比较和案例研究等方法，本文系统梳理了中国现代话剧的发展脉络，重点考察了五四新文化运动以来话剧艺术的本土化实践及其与时代思潮的互动关系。研究表明，中国现代话剧不仅吸收了西方戏剧的叙事技巧和表现形式，还结合本土文化传统，形成了独特的艺术风格。此外，话剧作为一种新兴的艺术形式，在传播新思想、塑造民族意识方面发挥了不可替代的作用。本研究的创新点在于首次将中国现代话剧置于全球化与本土化的双重语境下进行考察，强调其跨文化交流属性，并提出了“文化转译”这一核心概念以阐释话剧艺术的本土化机制。研究成果深化了对现代话剧历史地位的认识，为相关领域的进一步研究提供了新的理论视角和实证依据。
关键词：中国现代话剧；文化转译；本土化实践；艺术特征；时代思潮
Abstract
The rise and development of modern Chinese drama is an important phenomenon in the cultural history of modern China, closely linked to social transformation, intellectual enlightenment, and the influence of foreign cultures. This study aims to explore the historical process of modern Chinese drama from its inception to maturity, analyzing its artistic characteristics and social functions in different historical stages while revealing its role in promoting the modernization of Chinese culture. Through methods such as literature analysis, historical comparison, and case studies, this paper systematically traces the developmental trajectory of modern Chinese drama, with a focus on the localization practices of dramatic art since the New Culture Movement of 1919 and its interaction with contemporary intellectual trends. The findings indicate that modern Chinese drama not only assimilated Western narrative techniques and forms of ex pression but also integrated indigenous cultural traditions, thereby forming a unique artistic style. Moreover, as an emerging art form, drama played an irreplaceable role in disseminating new ideas and shaping national consciousness. A key innovation of this research lies in its examination of modern Chinese drama within the dual contexts of globalization and localization, emphasizing its intercultural exchange attributes and proposing the core concept of "cultural translation" to explain the localization mechanism of dramatic art. This study enriches the understanding of the historical significance of modern drama and provides new theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence for further research in related fields.
Keywords：Chinese Modern Drama；Cultural Translation；Localization Practice；Artistic Characteristics；Era Thought Trends
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 中国现代话剧的兴起背景研究 2
1.1 社会文化环境分析 2
1.2 西方戏剧影响考察 2
1.3 民族意识觉醒与话剧萌芽 3
第二章 中国现代话剧的艺术特征与发展脉络 4
2.1 创作主题的时代性体现 4
2.2 表演风格的演变过程 4
2.3 剧本结构的创新探索 5
第三章 中国现代话剧的关键人物与作品分析 7
3.1 先驱者的贡献与影响 7
3.2 经典剧作的艺术价值 7
3.3 代表性导演的实践探索 8
第四章 中国现代话剧的社会功能与历史意义 2
4.1 思想启蒙与文化传播 2
4.2 群众教育与社会动员 2
4.3 历史地位与未来展望 3
结 论 4
参考文献 5
致 谢 6
