摘 要
五四新文化运动作为中国近现代史上重要的思想文化变革，深刻影响了中国现代文学的形成与发展。本研究以五四新文化运动为背景，探讨其对中国现代文学在思想内涵、表现形式及审美取向等方面的影响，旨在揭示这一历史事件如何推动中国文学从传统向现代转型。研究采用文献分析与历史比较相结合的方法，系统梳理五四时期文学作品、理论主张及其后续发展脉络，同时结合社会文化语境，剖析新文化运动中提倡的民主、科学、个性解放等核心理念对文学创作的深远作用。研究表明，五四新文化运动不仅打破了传统文学的束缚，还通过白话文运动和文学形式创新为中国现代文学奠定了基础。此外，它激发了作家对个体价值和社会问题的关注，使文学成为表达时代精神的重要载体。本研究的创新点在于将五四新文化运动置于更广泛的社会文化变迁中进行考察，强调其跨领域的综合影响，并重新评估了其在中国现代文学史上的里程碑意义，为理解当代文学的发展提供了新的视角和理论支持。
关键词：五四新文化运动；现代文学转型；思想内涵；白话文运动；审美取向
Abstract
The May Fourth New Culture Movement, as a significant ideological and cultural transformation in modern Chinese history, profoundly influenced the formation and development of modern Chinese literature. This study explores its impact on modern Chinese literature in terms of ideological content, forms of ex pression, and aesthetic orientation, aiming to reveal how this historical event propelled the transition of Chinese literature from tradition to modernity. By employing a methodology that combines documentary analysis with historical comparison, this research systematically examines literary works, theoretical propositions, and subsequent developments during the May Fourth period, while also considering the socio-cultural context. It analyzes the profound influence of core concepts advocated in the New Culture Movement, such as democracy, science, and individual liberation, on literary creation. The findings indicate that the May Fourth New Culture Movement not only broke the constraints of traditional literature but also laid the foundation for modern Chinese literature through the vernacular language movement and innovations in literary form. Moreover, it stimulated writers' attention to individual value and social issues, making literature an important vehicle for expressing the spirit of the age. The novelty of this study lies in examining the May Fourth New Culture Movement within a broader socio-cultural transformation, emphasizing its interdisciplinary comprehensive impact, and reevaluating its milestone significance in the history of modern Chinese literature, thereby providing new perspectives and theoretical support for understanding the development of contemporary literature.
Keywords：May Fourth New Culture Movement；Modern Literary Transformation；Ideological Connotation；Vernacular Language Movement；Aesthetic Orientation
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 五四新文化运动的文学观念变革 2
1.1 文学革命的思想基础 2
1.2 白话文运动的兴起与发展 2
1.3 新文学理论的构建与传播 3
第二章 五四新文化运动对文学形式的影响 4
2.1 小说创作的新突破 4
2.2 诗歌形式的革新尝试 4
2.3 戏剧艺术的现代转型 5
第三章 五四新文化运动对作家群体的影响 6
3.1 新一代作家的崛起 6
3.2 作家思想观念的转变 6
3.3 作家创作主题的变化 7
第四章 五四新文化运动对文学思潮的影响 8
4.1 现实主义思潮的兴起 8
4.2 浪漫主义的本土化发展 8
4.3 现代主义元素的引入 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
